Barbra Streisand - Barbra Streisand - Wikipedia

Barbra Streisand
Streisand 2018 yilda
Tug'ilgan	Barbara Joan Streisand (1942-04-24) 1942 yil 24-aprel (78 yosh) Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.
Ta'lim	Erasmus Hall o'rta maktabi
Kasb	Ashulachi aktrisa kinorejissyor
Turmush o'rtoqlar	Elliott Guld ​ ​ (m. 1963; div 1971)​ Jeyms Brolin ​ (m. 1998)​
Hamkor (lar)	Jon Peters (1973–1982) Richard Baskin (1983–1987)
Bolalar	Jeyson Gould
Qarindoshlar	Rozlin Kind (opa-singil) Josh Brolin (o'gay o'g'il)
Musiqiy martaba
Janrlar	Broadway an'anaviy pop diskoteka
Asboblar	Vokal
Faol yillar	1960 - hozirgi kunga qadar
Yorliqlar	Kolumbiya
Birlashtirilgan aktlar	Alan va Merilin Bergman Barri Gibb Diana Krall Marvin Xemlisch Selin Dion Fil Perri
Veb-sayt	barbrastreisand.com

Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand (/ˈstraɪsænd/; 1942 yil 24 aprelda tug'ilgan) - amerikalik qo'shiqchi, aktrisa va kinorejissyor. Ettita o'n yillik mansab bilan u ko'ngil ochishning ko'plab sohalarida muvaffaqiyatga erishdi va kam sonli kishilardan biri hisoblanadi Emmi, Grammy, Oskar va Toni mukofotlariga sazovor bo'lgan ko'ngil ochuvchilar (EGOT).

Streisand o'z karerasini 1960-yillarning boshlarida tungi klublarda va Broadway teatrlarida o'ynashdan boshladi. Uning turli xil televizion ko'rsatuvlardagi chiqishlaridan so'ng, u imzoladi Columbia Records va o'zining birinchi albomini chiqardi, Barbra Streisand albomi (1963). Ikkisini yutdi Grammy mukofotlari, shu jumladan Yil albomi. Ro'yxatdan o'tgan faoliyati davomida Streisand AQShda birinchi o'rinni egalladi Billboard 200 11 ta albomdan iborat jadval - bu ayol uchun rekord - shu jumladan Odamlar (1964), Biz bo'lgan yo'l (1974), Aybdor (1980) va Yuqori zamin (1997).^[1] U AQShda beshta birinchi raqamli singlga erishdi Billboard Issiq 100 diagramma: "Biz bo'lgan yo'l ", "Har doim yashil ", "Siz menga gul keltirmaysiz ", "Ko'z yoshlari bo'lmaydi (etarli) ", va"Oshiq ayol ".

1960-yillarda taniqli yozuvchi rassom bo'lganidan so'ng, Streisand o'sha o'n yillikning oxiriga kelib filmga tushdi.^[2] U tanqidchilar tomonidan tanilgan Qiziqarli qiz (1968), u uchun u g'olib chiqdi Eng yaxshi aktrisa uchun Oskar mukofoti.^[3] Uning boshqa filmlari orasida Salom, Dolli! (1969), Biz bo'lgan yo'l (1973), Yong'oqlar (1987), Tides shahzodasi (1991) va Yulduz tug'iladi (1976), buning uchun u ikkinchi g'olib bo'ldi Akademiya mukofoti, sevgi mavzusiga musiqa yaratish "Har doim yashil ", bastakor sifatida sharaflangan birinchi ayol.^[4] Ning chiqarilishi bilan Yentl (1983), Streisand katta studiya filmida yozgan, prodyuser bo'lgan va rejissyor bo'lgan birinchi ayol bo'ldi.^[5] Film "Eng yaxshi bal" nominatsiyasi uchun "Oskar" va "Oltin globus" mukofotlariga sazovor bo'ldi Eng yaxshi kinofilm musiqali. Streisand ham oldi "Oltin globus" mukofoti eng yaxshi rejissyor uchun, ushbu mukofotni qo'lga kiritgan birinchi va yagona ayolga aylandi.

Dunyo bo'ylab 150 milliondan ortiq yozuvlar savdosi bilan Streisand ulardan biri hisoblanadi har doim eng ko'p sotilgan yozuvchi rassomlar.^[6][7] The Amerika Yozuv Sanoati Assotsiatsiyasi (RIAA) uning ro'yxatini eng yuqori sertifikatlangan ayol albom ijrochisi Qo'shma Shtatlarda 68,5 million albom birligi bilan.^[8] Billboard Streisandni eng buyuk sifatida sharafladi Billboard Barcha zamonlarning 200 ayol rassomi.^[9] Uning maqtovlariga ikkitasi kiradi Oskar mukofotlari,^[10] o'n Grammy mukofotlari shu jumladan Grammy Lifetime Achievement mukofoti va Grammy Legend mukofoti,^[11] besh Emmi mukofotlari, to'rtta Peabody mukofotlari,^[12] The Prezidentning Ozodlik medali,^[13] va to'qqiz Oltin globus.^[14]

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Oila

Streisand 1942 yil 24 aprelda tug'ilgan Bruklin, Nyu-York, Diananing qizi (tug'ilgan Ida Rozen) va Emanuel Streisand. Uning onasi yoshligida soprano bo'lgan va musiqa bilan shug'ullanish haqida o'ylagan, ammo keyinchalik maktab kotibi bo'lgan.^[15] Uning otasi birinchi tanishgan o'sha maktabda o'rta maktab o'qituvchisi bo'lgan.^[16] Streisandning oilasi edi Yahudiy.^[17][18][19] Uning ota-bobosi ko'chib ketgan Galisiya (Polsha - Ukraina) va uning onalik bobosi Rossiya imperiyasi, bobosi a kantor.^[20][21]

1943 yil avgustda, Streisandning birinchi tug'ilgan kunidan bir necha oy o'tgach, uning otasi 34 yoshida vafot etgan asoratlar tufayli vafot etdi epileptik tutilish, ehtimol bir necha yil oldin bosh jarohati natijasi^[22]:3 Oila qashshoqlikka tushib qoldi, onasi kam maoshli buxgalter bo'lib ishlagan.^[23] Voyaga etganida, Streyzand o'sha dastlabki yillarni doim o'zini "chetga chiqqanlar" kabi his qilar edi va shunday deb tushuntirar edi: "Hammaning otasi kunning oxirida ishdan uyga qaytdi. Meniki bunday qilmadi".^[22]:3 Uning onasi hisob-kitoblarini to'lashga urindi, lekin qiziga u xohlagan e'tiborini berolmadi: "Men onamdan mehr istaganimda, u menga ovqat berdi", deydi Streisand.^[22]:3

Streyzand onasining "ajoyib ovozi" bo'lganini va vaqti-vaqti bilan yarim professional tarzda kuylaganini eslaydi. Tashrifi davomida Mushuklar Streisand 13 yoshida edi, dedi u Rozi O'Donnel, u va uning onasi lentaga ba'zi qo'shiqlarni yozib olishdi. Ushbu sessiya Streisand o'zini rassom deb birinchi marta tasdiqlagan va bu uning "ilhomning birinchi lahzasi" bo'lgan.^[24]

Uning katta akasi Sheldon va singlisi qo'shiqchi bor Rozlin Kind,^[25][26][27] 1949 yilda onasining Lui Kindga qayta uylanishidan.^[28][29]

Ta'lim

Streisand ta'limini yahudiy pravoslavlarida boshladi Ieshiva u besh yoshida Bruklindan.^[30] U hamma narsada yorqin va qiziquvchan deb hisoblanardi; ammo, u intizomga ega emas edi, ko'pincha navbatdan tashqari savollarga baqirib yubordi.^[31][22]:3 U keyinchalik Bruklindagi 89-umumta'lim maktabiga o'qishga kirdi va o'sha erta maktab yillarida televizor ko'rishni va kinoga borishni boshladi. "Men har doim kimdir bo'lishni, mashhur bo'lishni xohlar edim ... Bilasizmi, Bruklindan chiqing."^[22]:3

Streisandni ovozi bilan mahalladoshlar taniydilar. Boshqa bolalar bilan u o'zining ko'p qavatli uyi oldida egilib o'tirganini va qo'shiq aytganini eslaydi: "Meni blokda ovozi yaxshi qiz deb hisoblashardi".^[22]:3 Ushbu iste'dod uning e'tiborini jalb qilishning bir usuli bo'ldi. U tez-tez o'z xonadonining dahlizida qo'shiq aytishni mashq qilar edi, bu uning ovoziga aks sado berardi.^[32]

U birinchi marta PTA yig'ilishida qo'shiq kuyladi, u erda asosan qizini tanqid qiladigan onasidan boshqa hamma uchun xit bo'ldi. Streisand to'ylarda va yozgi lagerda qo'shiq aytishga taklif qilindi, shuningdek to'qqiz yoshida MGM yozuvlarida muvaffaqiyatsiz tinglov o'tkazdi. U o'n uch yoshga to'lganida onasi uning iste'dodini qo'llab-quvvatlay boshladi, unga to'rtta qo'shiqdan iborat "Zing! Mening yuragimning torlarini aylantirdim" va "Siz hech qachon bilmaysiz" singari demo lentasini yaratishda yordam berdi.^[22]:4

Aktrisa bo'lish uning asosiy maqsadi edi. Brodveyning birinchi o'yinini ko'rganida, bu istak yanada kuchaygan, Anne Frankning kundaligi u 14 yoshida edi. Asardagi yulduz edi Syuzan Strasberg, kimning aktyorligini u taqlid qilmoqchi edi.^[22]:4 Streisand bo'sh vaqtini kutubxonada o'tkaza boshladi, kabi turli sahna aktrisalarining tarjimai hollarini o'rganib chiqdi Eleanora Duse va Sara Bernxardt. Bundan tashqari, u roman va dramalarni o'qishni va aktyorlik nazariyalarini o'rganishni boshladi Konstantin Stanislavskiy va Maykl Chexov.^[22]:4

U ishtirok etdi Erasmus Hall o'rta maktabi 1956 yilda Bruklindagi zamonaviy tarix, ingliz va ispan tillarida faxriy talaba bo'ldi. Shuningdek, u birinchi kurs xori va xor klubiga qo'shildi, u erda u boshqa xor a'zosi va sinfdoshi bilan qo'shiq kuyladi, Nil Diamond.^[33] Olmos shunday eslaydi: "Biz Bruklindagi ikkita kambag'al bola edik. Biz Erasmus High oldida osig'liq edik va sigaret chekdik". Maktab badiiy kino uyining yonida edi va u ular namoyish etayotgan filmlardan doimo xabardor bo'lganligini eslaydi.^[34]

1957 yil yozida u Nyu-Yorkdagi Malden Bridjdagi Playhouse-da yurish bo'yicha birinchi sahna tajribasini oldi. Ushbu kichik qismdan keyin singil singari rol ijro etildi Piknik va biri vamp sifatida Ish stoli.^[22]:4 Ikkinchi yilida u tunda ishga joylashdi Cherry Lane teatri yilda Grinvich qishlog'i sahnaga yordam berish. U katta bo'lganida, u kichik bir qismini mashq qildi Driftwood, shahar markazidagi uyingizda maydonida sahnalashtirilgan spektakl.^[22]:5 Uning sherigi Driftwood edi Joan Rivers.

U 16 yoshida, 1959 yil yanvar oyida Erasmus Xollni tugatdi va onasining shou-biznesdan chetda turishini iltimos qilganiga qaramay, Nyu-York shahridagi sahnada rol o'ynashga kirishdi.^[22]:5 U teatr tumani markazidagi 48-ko'chada joylashgan kichkina kvartirani ijaraga olganidan so'ng, u sahnada ishtirok etishi mumkin bo'lgan har qanday ishni qabul qildi va har bir fursatda kastinglar bo'limlarini "aylantirib" qo'ydi.^[22]:5

Ishga qabul qilishning boshlanishi

Streyzand, v. 1962 yil

16 yoshda va yakka o'zi yashaydigan Streisand ma'lum daromad olish uchun turli xil og'ir ishlarni bajargan. Bir davr mobaynida u doimiy manzilga ega emas edi va u do'stlari uyida yoki u olib yuradigan karyolani o'rnatishi mumkin bo'lgan boshqa joyda uxlab yotgan edi. Umidsiz bo'lganida, u Bruklindagi onasining kvartirasiga uy sharoitida pishirilgan ovqat uchun qaytib keldi. Biroq, onasi qizining "lo'lilarga o'xshash turmush tarzi" dan dahshatga tushdi, deb yozadi biograf Karen Swenson va yana shou-biznesga kirish urinishidan voz kechishini iltimos qildi,^[22]:6 Ammo Streisand onasining iltijolarini davom ettirish uchun yana bir sabab sifatida qabul qildi: "Mening istaklarim onamga o'zimni isbotlashni istab kuchaydi mumkin edi yulduz bo'l ".^[22]:6

U Lunt-Fontanne teatrida usher sifatida ish boshladi Musiqa tovushi 1960 yil boshida. Spektakl davomida u kasting rejissyori ko'proq qo'shiqchilarni ko'rikdan o'tkazayotganini eshitdi va bu birinchi marta ish izlab qo'shiq kuylagani bo'ldi.^[22]:6 Garchi rejissyor uning bu qismga to'g'ri kelmasligini sezgan bo'lsa-da, uni boshqa ish qidirayotganda o'z rezyumeiga qo'shiqchi sifatida o'z iste'dodini qo'shishni undadi.^[22]:6

U sevgilisidan so'radi, Barri Dennen, uning qo'shiqlarini lentaga yozib olish, nusxalarini keyinchalik ish beruvchilarga berishi mumkin edi. Dennen unga hamrohlik qilish uchun gitara chaluvchisini topdi:

Biz tushdan keyin lenta yozish bilan o'tkazdik va birinchi ijroni eshitganimda aqldan ozgandim ... Bu yong'oq kichkina kook men eshitgan eng hayajonli ovozlardan biriga ega edi ... u tugagach, men mashinani o'chirib qo'yganimda, Men unga qarashga jur'at etishimdan oldin, menga uzoq vaqt kerak edi.^[22]:6

Dennen g'ayratli bo'lib o'sdi va uni sherdagi iste'dodlar tanloviga qatnashishga ishontirdi, a gomoseksual Manhettendagi tungi klub Grinvich qishlog'i. U ikkita qo'shiqni ijro etdi, shundan so'ng tomoshabinlar tomonidan "hayratda qoldirgan sukunat", keyin g'olib deb e'lon qilinganda "gulduros qarsaklar" yangradi.^[22]:7 U qayta taklif qilindi va bir necha hafta davomida klubda qo'shiq kuyladi.^[35] Aynan shu vaqt ichida u ismidan ikkinchi "a" ni tashladi,^[35] asl ismini yoqtirmasligi sababli "Barbara" dan "Barbra" ga o'tish.^[36]

Tungi klub namoyishlari va Broadway sahnasi

Keyinchalik Streisanddan Bon Soir tungi klubida ko'rikdan o'tishni so'rashdi, shundan so'ng u haftasiga 125 dollar bilan ro'yxatdan o'tdi. Bu 1960 yil sentyabr oyida uning birinchi professional ishtiroki bo'ldi, u erda u komediyachi uchun ochilish akti bo'ldi Filis Diller. U bunday yuqori darajadagi muhitda birinchi marta bo'lganligini eslaydi: "Men hech qachon tungi klubda qo'shiq aytmagunimcha bo'lmaganman".^[22]:7

Dennen endi Streisandni o'zining ayol qo'shiqchilarning katta rekordlar to'plamiga, shu jumladan, qo'shib qo'yishni xohladi Billi bayrami, Mabel Mercer, Ethel Waters va Edith Piaf. Streisand birinchi navbatda qo'shiqchi sifatida tan olinib, aktrisa bo'lishini tushundi.^[22]:7 Biograf Kristofer Nikensning so'zlariga ko'ra, boshqa buyuk ayol xonandalarni eshitish uning uslubiga foyda keltirdi, chunki u ijro etayotganda turli xil hissiy obrazlarni yaratishni boshladi, bu esa unga qo'shiq kuylashni yanada kengaytirdi.

U qo'shiqlar orasida tinglovchilar bilan gaplashayotganda o'zining sahna ko'rinishini yaxshilagan. U Bruklindagi hazil uslubini ma'qullaganini aniqladi.^[22]:8 Keyingi olti oy davomida klubda paydo bo'lish paytida, ba'zilar uning qo'shiq ovozini mashhur ismlar bilan taqqoslashni boshladilar Judi Garland, Lena Xorn va Fanni Bris. Uning tomoshalar paytida spontan hazil bilan tinglovchilarni o'ziga jalb qila oladigan suhbat qobiliyati yanada murakkab va professional bo'lib qoldi.^[22]:8 Teatr tanqidchisi Leonard Xarris shunday deb yozgan edi: "U yigirma yoshda; o'ttiz yoshga to'lganida u yozuvlar kitoblarini qayta yozgan bo'ladi."^[22]:9

Streisand Nyu-York sahnasidagi birinchi rolini qabul qildi Garri Stouns bilan yana bir oqshom, u o'ynagan va ikkita yakka qo'shiq kuylagan satirik komediya spektakli. Shou dahshatli sharhlarni oldi va ertasi kuni yopildi. Uning yangi shaxsiy menejeri yordamida, Martin Erlichman, u Detroyt va Sent-Luisda muvaffaqiyatli shoular o'tkazdi. Keyin Erlichman uni Manxettenning yanada zamonaviy tungi klubi - Moviy Anxelga yozib qo'ydi, u 1961 yildan 1962 yilgacha katta xitga aylandi. Streisand bir vaqtlar Jimmi Fallon, u bilan duet kuylagan,^[39] ustida Tonight Show, bu Erlichman "hayoliy menejer" bo'lgan va 50 yildan keyin ham karerasini boshqargan.^[40]

Moviy farishtada, teatr rejissyori va dramaturgda paydo bo'lganda Artur Lorents undan o'zi boshqarayotgan yangi musiqiy komediyani tomosha qilishini so'radi, Sizga ulgurji savdo uchun olishim mumkin. U o'sha paytda noma'lum rol o'ynagan bosh aktyor biznesmenning kotibi rolini oldi Elliott Guld.^[22]:9 Ular mashq paytida bir-birlarini sevib qolishdi va oxir-oqibat kichkina kvartiraga birgalikda ko'chib o'tdilar. Ko'rgazma 1962 yil 22 martda ochilgan Shubert teatri, va juda yaxshi baholashlar oldi. Uning ijrosi "shouni sovuq to'xtatdi", deb yozgan Nikens.^{[22]:9[22]:10} Groucho Marks, mezbonlik qilayotganda Tonight Show, unga yigirma yosh "Broadway-da muvaffaqiyat qozonish uchun juda yosh" ekanligini aytdi.^[41] Streisand Toni nominatsiyasi va Nyu-York dramatik tanqidchisi tomonidan eng yaxshi ikkinchi darajali aktrisa mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi.^[42] Shou yozib olindi va albomga aylantirildi.^[22]:10

Televizion namoyishlar, nikoh va birinchi albomlar

1966 yilda Streisand

Streisandning birinchi televizion ko'rinishi yoqilgan edi Tonight Show, keyin odatdagi xostga yozib qo'yildi Jek Paar. U 1961 yil aprel oyidagi epizod paytida ko'rilgan Orson Bean Paar bilan almashtirildi. U qo'shiq aytdi Xarold Arlen "Uyqudagi ari ".^[43] Uning paydo bo'lishi paytida, Filis Diller, shuningdek, shou mehmoni uni "dunyodagi eng yaxshi qo'shiq iste'dodlaridan biri" deb atagan.^[44]

Keyinchalik u 1961 yilda, u lavozimidan chetlatilgunga qadar Garri Stouns bilan yana bir oqshom, u yarim muntazam bo'lib qoldi PM Sharq / PM G'arb, munozara / xilma-xillik mezbonligi Mayk Uolles va Joys Devidson.^[45]

1962 yil boshida u "Columbia Records" studiyasiga qo'shiq yozish uchun kirdi Sizga ulgurji savdo uchun olishim mumkin. Shuningdek, o'sha bahorda u yigirma beshinchi yubiley studiyasining yozuvlarida ishtirok etdi Pins va ignalar, klassik mashhur front musiqasi 1937 yilda paydo bo'lgan Xalqaro xonimlar tikuvchilik ishchilar uyushmasi. Ikkala albomning sharhlari Streisandning chiqishlarini ta'kidladi.^[46]

1962 yil may oyida Streisand paydo bo'ldi Garri Mur shousi u erda "Baxtli kunlar yana keldi" qo'shig'ini birinchi marta kuyladi. Uning 30-yillarning demokratik partiyasiga bag'ishlangan qo'shiqning g'amgin va sekin versiyasi unga aylandi imzo qo'shig'i mansabining ushbu dastlabki bosqichida.^[22]:10

Jonni Karson uni edi Tonight Show 1962 va 1963 yillarda yarim o'nlab marta va u o'zining televizion tomoshabinlari va shaxsan o'zi uchun sevimli bo'lgan. U uni "hayajonli yangi qo'shiqchi" deb ta'rifladi.^[47] Bir tomosha paytida u o'zining hazil uslubini yoqtirgan Groucho Marks bilan hazillashdi.^[22]:10

1962 yil dekabrda u bir nechta chiqishlarning birinchisini qildi Ed Sallivan shousi. Keyinchalik u kohost edi Mayk Duglas shousi, shuningdek, bir qator ta'sir ko'rsatdi Bob umid maxsus. U bilan birga ijro etish Ed Sallivan shousi edi Ozodlik u yosh qo'shiqchining tezkor muxlisiga aylandi. Liberace uni taklif qildi Las-Vegas, Nevada, Riviera mehmonxonasida uning ochilish akti sifatida chiqish. Liberace Barbrani G'arbiy qirg'oqdagi tomoshabinlarga tanishtirganligi bilan ajralib turadi.^[49] Keyingi sentyabrda Tahoe ko'lidagi Harrah mehmonxonasida davom etayotgan namoyishlar paytida u va Elliott Guld uylanish uchun vaqt ajratdi Karson Siti, Nevada. Kariyerasi va mashhurligi shunchalik tez ko'tariladiki, u Guldga uylanishini "barqarorlashtiruvchi ta'sir" sifatida ko'rdi.^[22]:11

Uning birinchi albomi, Barbra Streisand albomi 1963 yil boshida eng yaxshi 10 talikka kirdi Billboard chart va uchta g'olib bo'ldi Grammy mukofotlari.^[22]:11 Albom uni mamlakatda eng ko'p sotilgan ayol vokalchi qildi.^[22]:11 O'sha yozda u ham ozod bo'ldi Ikkinchi Barbra Streyzand albomi, uni "o'sha paytdan beri eng hayajonli yangi shaxs" deb tan oldi Elvis Presli."^[22]:11 U 1963 yildagi yutuq yilini Indianapolis, San-Xose, Chikago, Sakramento va Los-Anjelesda bir kecha kontsertlarini namoyish etish bilan yakunladi.^[22]:11

Streisand 1964 yilda Broadway-ga ko'ngil ochar ijrochi sifatida qaytib keldi Fanni Bris yilda Qiziqarli qiz da Qishki bog 'teatri. Ko'rgazmada uning ikkita imzo qo'shig'i - "Odamlar" va "Mening paradimda yomg'ir yog'masin. "Spektakl bir kecha davomida muvaffaqiyatli o'tganligi sababli, u muqovada paydo bo'ldi Vaqt. 1964 yilda Streisand nomzodi a Toni mukofoti "Musiqiy filmning eng yaxshi etakchi aktrisasi" ammo yutqazdi Kerol Channing yilda Salom, Dolli! Streisand 1970 yilda Toni mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi.^[50]

1966 yilda u muvaffaqiyatini takrorladi Qiziqarli qiz Londonning West End-da Uels teatri shahzodasi. 1965 yildan 1968 yilgacha u o'zining birinchi to'rtta yakkaxon televizion spektaklida paydo bo'ldi.

Karyera

Ushbu bo'lim a tirik odamning tarjimai holi qo'shimcha kerak iqtiboslar uchun tekshirish. Iltimos, qo'shib yordam bering ishonchli manbalar. Tirik odamlar haqida manbalar bo'lmagan yoki kam manbalardan olingan munozarali materiallar darhol olib tashlanishi kerak, ayniqsa potentsial bo'lsa tuhmat yoki zararli. Manbalarni toping: "Barbra Streisand"  – Yangiliklar  · gazetalar  · kitoblar  · olim  · JSTOR (2017 yil yanvar) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Qo'shiq

Streisand deyarli 50 ta studiya albomini yozib oldi Columbia Records. Uning dastlabki ishlari 1960-yillarda (uning debyuti) Barbra Streisand albomi, Ikkinchi Barbra Streyzand albomi, Uchinchi albom, Mening ismim Barbra va hokazo) teatr va kabare standartlarining mumtoz ijrosi, shu jumladan uning odatdagi uptempo versiyasining pense versiyasi hisoblanadi "Mana yana baxtli kunlar "U buni Judi Garland bilan duetda ijro etdi Judi Garland shousi. Garland uni efirda eng zo'rlaridan biri deb atadi bellar. Shuningdek, ular "qo'shiq aytdilarShou-biznes kabi biznes yo'q "bilan Ethel Merman ularga qo'shilish.^[51]

Yoqilgan Ed Sallivan shousi 1969 yilda

Boshlash Mening ismim Barbra, uning dastlabki albomlari ko'pincha televizion maxsus narsalarning yodgorliklari bilan to'ldirilgan. 1969 yildan boshlab u ko'proq zamonaviy materiallarni sinab ko'rishni boshladi, ammo hozirgi kunning ko'plab iste'dodli xonandalari singari u ham o'z elementlaridan rok bilan chiqib ketdi. Uning vokal iste'dodi ustun keldi va u pop va ballada yo'naltirilganligi bilan yangi yutuqlarga erishdi Richard Perri - ishlab chiqarilgan albom Stoney End 1971 yilda titul treki, tomonidan yozilgan Laura Nyro, Streisand uchun katta zarba bo'ldi.

1970-yillarda u pop-chartlarda ham mashhur bo'lib, "kabi 10 ta eng yaxshi yozuvlar bilan"Biz bo'lgan yo'l "(AQSh № 1),"Evergreen (Yulduzdagi sevgi mavzusi tug'iladi) "(AQSh № 1),"Ko'z yoshlari bo'lmaydi (etarli) "(1979, bilan.) Donna yozi ), bu 2010 yilga kelib^[yangilash] Xabar qilinishicha, hali ham tijoriy jihatdan eng muvaffaqiyatli duet, (AQSh №1) "Siz menga gul keltirmaysiz "(bilan Nil Diamond ) (AQSh № 1) va "Asosiy voqea" (AQSh № 3), ularning ba'zilari uning filmlari soundtrack yozuvlaridan olingan. 1970-yillarning oxiriga kelib, Streisand AQShdagi eng muvaffaqiyatli ayol qo'shiqchi deb topildi - faqat Elvis Presli va Bitlz ko'proq albom sotgan edi.^[52] 1980 yilda u bugungi kungacha eng ko'p sotilgan harakatlarini e'lon qildi Barri Gibb - ishlab chiqarilgan Aybdor. Albomda xitlar bor edi "Oshiq ayol "(1980 yil kuzida pop-chartlarning yuqori qismida bir necha hafta o'tkazgan),"Aybdor ", va"Ahmoqlik qanday ".

Ko'p yillar davomida Broadway va an'anaviy pop musiqasini zamonaviy materiallarning foydasiga e'tiborsiz qoldirganidan so'ng, Streisand 1985-yillarda musiqiy teatr ildizlariga qaytdi. Broadway albomi kutilmagan tarzda muvaffaqiyatli bo'lib, uch hafta davomida taniqli Billboard o'rnini ushlab turdi va to'rtburchaklar platina sertifikatiga ega bo'ldi. Albomda kuylar ijro etilgan Rodjers va Xammerstayn, Jorj Gersvin, Jerom Kern va Stiven Sondxaym, ba'zi qo'shiqlarini, ayniqsa, ushbu yozuv uchun qayta ishlashga ishontirgan. Broadway albomi "Grammy" yilning eng yaxshi albomi nominatsiyasini o'z ichiga olgan olqishlarga sazovor bo'ldi va Streisandga sakkizinchi "Grammy" ni eng yaxshi ayol vokalisti sifatida topshirdi. Jonli albom chiqqandan keyin Bitta ovoz 1986 yilda Streisand 1988 yilda Broadway qo'shiqlarining yana bir albomini chiqarishni rejalashtirgan edi. U rahbarligida albom uchun bir nechta qisqartmalar yozdi. Rupert Xolms shu jumladan "Yolg'iz o'zim "(dan Les Misérables ), "Glocca Morra-da narsalar qanday?" va "Tog'dagi Xezer" (dan Finianning kamalagi va Brigada tegishli ravishda), "Sizdan so'ragan narsam "(dan Opera fantastikasi ), "Hamma joyda iliq" (dan Eng baxtli ayol ) va "g'ayrioddiy yakkaxon versiyasiBizning bog'imizni ko'paytiring "(dan Kandid ). Streisand loyihaning yo'nalishidan mamnun emas edi va u bekor qilindi. Faqatgina "Hammasi iliq" va "Hammasi men sizdan so'rayman" ning qayta ishlangan, oddiygina FM-versiyasi versiyasi chiqarilgan, ikkinchisi Streisandning 1988 yildagi sa'y-harakatida paydo bo'lgan, Men seni sevganimga qadar. 1990-yillarning boshlarida Streisand o'zining kinorejissyorlik harakatlariga e'tibor qaratishni boshladi va ovoz yozish studiyasida deyarli passiv bo'lib qoldi. 1991 yilda to'rt diskli quti to'plami, Faqat yozuvlar uchun, ozod qilindi. Streisandning shu kungacha bo'lgan butun faoliyati davomida to'plangan to'plamda 70 dan ortiq jonli ijrodagi treklar, eng zo'r hitlar, nodir va ilgari chiqarilmagan materiallar namoyish etilgan.

Streisand o'zining maxsus TV-ni lentaga tushirmoqda Barbra Streisand ... va boshqa musiqa asboblari 1973 yilda

Keyingi yili Streisandning kontsertdagi mablag 'yig'ish tadbirlari Prezidentga yordam berdi Bill Klinton diqqat markazida va ofisda.^[53] Keyinchalik Streisand Klintonni 1993 yilda o'zining inauguratsiya marosimida tanishtirdi. Biroq Streisandning musiqiy karerasi deyarli kutilmaganda edi. 1992 yilda APLA imtiyozidagi chiqish va yuqorida aytib o'tilgan inauguratsiya namoyishi Streisand jonli ijro g'oyasini ko'proq qabul qilayotganiga ishora qildi. Ekskursiya taklif qilindi, ammo Streisand zudlik bilan o'z zimmasiga olmagan bo'lsa-da, uning taniqli sahna qo'rquvi va xavfsizlik nuqtai nazaridan. Shu vaqt ichida Streisand nihoyat ovoz yozish studiyasiga qaytib, ozodlikka chiqdi Broadway-ga qaytish 1993 yil iyun oyida. Albom avvalgilariga o'xshab olqishlanmagan, ammo pop-xartlarda birinchi o'rinni egallagan (Streisand yoshidagi rassom uchun kamdan-kam yutuq, ayniqsa uning pastga tushib ketganligi sababli) Janet Jekson "s Janet 2-o'ringa). Albomning eng diqqatga sazovor joylaridan biri "Menda bir muhabbat bor "/" Bir qo'l, bitta yurak "bilan duet Johnny Mathis, Streisand aytganidek, uning sevimli qo'shiqchilaridan biri.^[54][55]

1993 yilda, The New York Times musiqa tanqidchisi Stiven Xolden Streisand "so'nggi yarim asrda boshqa bir amerikalik ko'ngil ochuvchi Frank Sinatra erishgan madaniy maqomga ega" deb yozgan.^[56] 1993 yil sentyabr oyida Streisand 27 yil ichidagi birinchi ommaviy konsert dasturlarini e'lon qildi (agar uning Las-Vegasdagi tungi klublarning 1969-1972 yillardagi chiqishlarini hisobga olmasa). Ikki kecha Yangi yil tadbirida boshlandi MGM Grand Las-Vegas 1994 yil yozida ko'p shaharlarga sayohatga olib bordi. Ekskursiya uchun chiptalar bir soat ichida sotib bo'lindi. Streisand shuningdek, nima bo'lishini kutib, yirik jurnallarning muqovalarida paydo bo'ldi Time jurnali "Asrning musiqiy tadbiri" deb nomlangan. Ekskursiya tarixdagi eng yirik ommaviy axborot vositalaridan biri bo'ldi. Chipta narxi 50 AQSh dollaridan 1500 AQSh dollarigacha o'zgarib, Streyzandni tarixdagi eng ko'p maosh oladigan konsert ijrochisiga aylantirdi. Barbra Streisand: kontsert Yilning eng ko'p daromad keltirgan kontsertiga aylandi va beshtasini qo'lga kiritdi Emmi mukofotlari va Peabody mukofoti, lenta eshittirish paytida HBO HBO kanalining 30 yillik tarixidagi eng yuqori baholangan maxsus konsert bo'ldi. Ekskursiya yakunlangandan so'ng, Streisand yana bir bor musiqiy obro'sini pasaytirdi, aksincha harakatlarini aktyorlik va rejissyorlik vazifalariga hamda aktyor bilan rivojlanib borayotgan romantikaga qaratdi. Jeyms Brolin.

1996 yilda Streisand "Nihoyat kimnidir topdim "kanadalik qo'shiqchi va qo'shiq muallifi bilan duet sifatida Bryan Adams. Ushbu qo'shiq Oskar mukofotiga nomzod bo'lgan, chunki u Streisandning o'zini o'zi boshqaradigan filmi saundtrekining bir qismi bo'lgan Oynaning ikki yuzi bor. Billboard Hot 100-da # 8-ga erishdi va deyarli o'n yil ichida uning birinchi muhim zarbasi va 1981-yildan beri Hot 100-da (va birinchi oltin singli) birinchi 10-hit bo'ldi.

1997 yilda u nihoyat ovoz chiqarib, ovoz yozish studiyasiga qaytdi Yuqori zamin, erkin ruhlantiruvchi tabiatdagi qo'shiqlar to'plami, unda duet ham bor edi Selin Dion. Albom umuman olganda ijobiy baholarga sazovor bo'ldi va yana pop-jadvalda birinchi o'rinni egalladi. 1998 yilda Brolin bilan turmush qurgandan so'ng, Streisand sevgi qo'shiqlari albomini yozdi Biznikiga o'xshash sevgi keyingi yil. Sharhlar bir-biriga aralashdi, ko'plab tanqidchilar biroz siropi hissiyotlar va haddan ziyod kelishuvlardan shikoyat qildilar; ammo, bu Streisand uchun mo''tadil hitni mamlakatdagi "Agar siz meni tark etsangiz" qo'shig'ida ijro etdi, Vins Gill.

1999 yil Yangi yil arafasida Streisand konsert sahnasiga qaytib keldi, qaytib kelishidan sakkiz oy oldin, dastlabki bir necha soat ichida sotilib ketdi.^[57] Ming yillikning oxirida u AQShda birinchi raqamli ayol qo'shiqchi edi, u ijro etila boshlaganidan beri har o'n yillikda kamida ikkita №1 albomga ega edi. Ikki diskli jonli albom konserti Zamonsiz: Konsertda jonli efirda 2000 yilda chiqarilgan. Streisand. ning versiyalarini ijro etgan Zamonsiz 2000 yil boshida Avstraliyaning Sidney va Melburn shaharlaridagi kontsert. 2000 yil sentyabr oyida o'tkazilgan to'rtta konsertdan oldin (ikkitasi Los-Anjeles va Nyu-Yorkda), Streisand jamoat konsertlaridan voz kechishini e'lon qildi. Uning qo'shiqni ijro etishi "Odamlar "America Online orqali Internetda tarqatildi.

Streisandning eng so'nggi albomlari shu bo'ldi Rojdestvo xotiralari (2001), biroz qo'shiqli bayramona qo'shiqlar to'plami va Film albomi (2003), mashhur kino mavzularini namoyish etgan va katta simfonik orkestr tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlangan. Aybdor zavq (deb nomlangan Aybdor ham Barri Gibb bilan hamkorlik va ularning davomi Aybdor, dunyo bo'ylab 2005 yilda chiqarilgan.

Streisand 2007 yil iyul oyida chiqish qildi O2 Arena Londonda

2006 yil fevral oyida Streisand "Smile" qo'shig'ini yonma-yon yozib oldi Toni Bennett Streisandnikida Malibu uy. Qo'shiq Bennettning 80 yilligiga bag'ishlangan albomiga kiritilgan, Duets. 2006 yil sentyabr oyida juftlik qo'shiqning jonli ijroini maxsus rejissyor uchun suratga olishdi Rob Marshall huquqiga ega Toni Bennett: Amerika klassikasi. Maxsus dastur 2006 yil 21 noyabrda NBC telekanalida efirga uzatilgan va shu kuni DVD-da chiqarilgan. Streisandning Bennet bilan duetlari maxsus ochib berdi. 2006 yilda Streisand bir nechta muammolar uchun pul va xabardorlikni oshirish maqsadida yana gastrol safari niyatida ekanligini e'lon qildi. To'rt kunlik mashqdan so'ng Suveren Bank Arena yilda Trenton, Nyu-Jersi, tur 4 oktyabr kuni soat Vaxoviya markazi yilda Filadelfiya, taniqli to'xtash bilan davom etdi Fort-Loderdeyl, Florida, (bu Streisand maxsus televizor uchun suratga olishni tanlagan kontsert edi) va 2006 yil 20 noyabrda Los-Anjelesdagi Staples Center-da yakunlandi. Maxsus mehmonlar Il Divo shou davomida bir-biriga bog'langan. Shou nomi ma'lum bo'lgan Streisand: tur.

Streisandning 20-kontsert safari kassa rekordlarini o'rnatdi. 64 yoshida u 92 457 062 dollar ishlab oldi va turda o'ynagan 16 maydonning 14 tasida uyning umumiy rekordlarini o'rnatdi. U 2006 yil 9 oktyabrda Madison Square Garden-da bo'lib o'tgan shousi uchun uchinchi o'rinni, birinchi va ikkinchi o'rinlarni 2000 yil sentyabr oyida bo'lib o'tgan ikkita shouda qayd etdi. Ikkinchi o'rin rekordini MGM Grand Garden Arena 1999-yil 31-dekabrda u shou rekord va barcha davrlarning eng ko'p daromad keltirgan kontserti bo'ldi. Bu ko'pchilikni Streyzandni ochiqchasiga tanqid qilishga undadi narxlarni ko'tarish shuncha chipta 1000 dollardan yuqoriga sotilgan.^[58]

Ushbu gastrol safarlaridagi turli xil to'xtash joylaridan tomoshalar to'plami, Live in Concert 2006, debyutida 7-sonda Billboard 200, bu Streisandning 29-Top 10 albomiga aylandi.^[59] 2007 yil yozida Streisand birinchi marta Evropa qit'asida konsert berdi. Birinchi konsert bo'lib o'tdi Tsyurix (18 iyun), keyin Vena (22 iyun), Parij (26 iyun), Berlin (30 iyun), Stokgolm (4-iyul, bekor qilingan), "Manchester" (10 iyul) va Kembrij, yaqin Dublin (14 iyul), so'ngra Londonda uchta konsert (18, 22 va 25 iyul), Streisand 2007 yilgacha qatnashgan yagona Evropa shahri. London sanalari uchun chiptalar narxi 100.00 dan 1500.00 funtgacha, Irlandiya uchun esa € o'rtasida. 118 va 500 evro. Irlandiyaning sanasi jiddiy to'xtash joylari va o'tirish joyidagi muammolar bilan bog'liq bo'lib, tadbirning fiyasko deb nomlanishiga olib keldi. Hot Press.^[60] Ekskursiya tarkibida 58 qismdan iborat orkestr bor edi.

2008 yil fevral oyida, Forbes Streisandni 2006 yil iyunidan 2007 yil iyunigacha 2-darajali maosh oluvchi ayol musiqachi sifatida qayd etdi.^[61] 2008 yil 17-noyabrda Streisand o'zining oltmish uchinchi albomini yozishni boshlash uchun studiyaga qaytib keldi^[62] va bu e'lon qilindi Diana Krall albomini ishlab chiqarayotgan edi.^[63] Streisand - 2008 yilda Kennedi markazining faxriy mukofotiga sazovor bo'lganlardan biri.^[64] 2008 yil 7 dekabrda u marosimlar doirasida Oq uyga tashrif buyurdi.^[62]

2009 yil 25 aprelda, CBS Streisandning so'nggi televizion maxsus dasturini namoyish etdi, Streisand: Konsertda jonli efirda, 2006 yilda Shimoliy Amerika safari davomida uning taniqli to'xtash joyini ta'kidlab Loderdeyl Fort, Florida. 2009 yil 26 sentyabrda Streisand ushbu tadbirda faqat bir kecha uchun shou namoyish etdi Qishloq avangard Nyu-York shahridagi Grinvich qishlog'ida.^[65] Keyinchalik ushbu ijro DVD formatida chiqarildi Faqat bir kecha: Barbra Streisand va kvartet qishloqning avangardida. 2009 yil 29 sentyabrda Streisand va Columbia Records o'zining eng yangi studiyaviy albomini chiqardi, Sevgi bu javobdir tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Diana Krall.^[66] 2009 yil 2 oktyabrda Streisand o'zining ingliz televideniyesidagi chiqishida intervyu berib, debyut qildi Jonatan Ross bilan juma oqshomi albomni targ'ib qilish. Ushbu albom Billboard 200-da birinchi o'rinni egalladi va 1997 yildan beri o'zining eng katta haftalik sotuvlarini ro'yxatdan o'tkazdi, shu bilan Streisand tarixda besh xil o'n yillikda 1-albomga erishgan yagona rassom bo'ldi.

2010 yil 1 fevralda Streisand boshqa saksondan ortiq rassomlar bilan 1985 yilgi xayriya singlining yangi versiyasini yozishda ishtirok etdi "Biz dunyomiz ". Kvinsi Jons va Lionel Richi original yozuvining 25 yilligi munosabati bilan yangi versiyasini chiqarishni rejalashtirgan. Ushbu rejalar, ammo sodir bo'lgan dahshatli zilzilani hisobga olgan holda o'zgargan Gaiti 2010 yil 12 yanvarda va 12 fevralda endi "deb nomlangan qo'shiq"Biz Gaiti uchun 25-dunyomiz "debyutini orol mamlakatiga yordamni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun xayriya singlisi sifatida qildi.

2011 yilda Streisand "Qaerdadir "Broadway" musiqiy asaridan West Side Story, bilan bola prodigy Jeki Evancho, Evanchoning albomida Men bilan orzu qiling.^[67]

Streisand sifatida sharaflangan MusiCares yilning eng yaxshi odami 2011 yil 11 fevralda, 53-yillikdan ikki kun oldin Grammy mukofotlari.^[68]

2012 yil 11 oktyabrda Streisand 18000 kishilik olomon oldida uch soatlik kontsert dasturini taqdim etdi, Barclays markazi (va uning oqimining bir qismi Barbra Live Bruklindagi (uning uy tumanida birinchi marta jamoatchilik oldida chiqishlari). Streisandni karnay chalib sahnaga qo'shib qo'ydi Kris Botti, Italiya opera uchligi Il Volo va uning o'g'li Jeyson Gould. Kontsertda Streisandning musiqiy o'lponlari namoyish etildi Donna yozi va Marvin Xemlisch, ikkalasi ham 2012 yilda vafot etgan. Ishtirokchilar tasdiqlangan Barbara Uolters, Jimmi Fallon, Sting, Keti Kurik, Vudi Allen, Maykl Duglas va Nyu-York meri Maykl Bloomberg, shuningdek dizaynerlar Kalvin Klayn, Donna Karan, Ralf Loren va Maykl Kors.^[69][70] 2013 yil iyun oyida u ikkita kontsert berdi Bloomfield stadioni, Tel-Aviv.

Streisand ko'plab qo'shiqchilarning biri teleompyuterlar ularning jonli chiqishlari paytida. Streisand o'z so'zlarini va ba'zan ashaddiy so'zlarni namoyish qilish uchun teleompomputerlardan foydalanishni himoya qildi.^[71]

2014 yil sentyabr oyida,^[72] u ozod qildi Hamkorlar, bilan hamkorlik qilgan duetlarning yangi albomi Elvis Presli, Andrea Bocelli, Stivi Uonder, Lionel Richi, Billi Joel, Babyface, Maykl Buble, Josh Groban, Jon Mayer, Jon afsonasi, Bleyk Shelton va Jeyson Gould. Ushbu albom birinchi o'rinni egalladi Billboard 200 birinchi haftada 196000 nusxada sotilgan bo'lib, Streisandni so'nggi olti o'n yillikning har birida bitta raqamli albomga ega bo'lgan yagona yozuv yozuvchisi qildi.^[73] Shuningdek, u 2014 yil noyabr oyida oltin va 2015 yil yanvarida platina sertifikatiga ega bo'ldi va shu tariqa Streisandning 52-oltin va 31-Platinum albomi bo'ldi, bu tarixdagi boshqa barcha ayol rassomlarga qaraganda ko'proq.^[74]

2016 yil may oyida Streisand yaqinlashib kelayotgan albomini e'lon qildi Encore: Kino sheriklari Broadway-ni kuylashadi to'qqizta shahar kontsert safari natijasida avgust oyida chiqarilishi kerak, Barbra: Musiqa, Xotira, Sehr Los-Anjeles, Las-Vegas, Filadelfiyadagi chiqishlarni va ona shahri Bruklinga qaytishni o'z ichiga oladi.^[75] 2018 yil iyun oyida Streisand albomi ustida ishlayotganini tasdiqladi Devorlar.^[76] Ushbu albom, Tramp ma'muriyatiga qarshi norozilik, 2018 yil 2-noyabrda AQShda oraliq saylovlar arafasida chiqdi. Ushbu albomda taniqli trek - "Menga yolg'on gapirma".^[77] In Nyu-York Tayms u ushbu qo'shiqni Donald Trampning g'azablari tunda uni hushyor tutayotgani sababli yozganligini ma'lum qildi.^[78]

Aktyorlik

Streisand Salom, Dolli! (1969)

Uning birinchi filmi Broadway xitining reprizi edi, Qiziqarli qiz (1968), Gollivud faxriysi tomonidan boshqarilgan badiiy va tijorat muvaffaqiyati Uilyam Uayler. Streisand 1968 yil g'olib bo'ldi Eng yaxshi aktrisa uchun Oskar mukofoti roli uchun,^[79] bilan bo'lishish Katarin Xepbern (Qishda Arslon ), bunda yagona marta tenglik bo'lgan Oskar toifasi.^[80] Uning keyingi ikkita filmi ham musiqiy filmlarga asoslangan edi.Jerri Xerman "s Salom, Dolli!, rejissor Jin Kelli (1969); va Alan Jey Lerner va Berton-Leyn "s Aniq kunda siz abadiy ko'rishingiz mumkin, rejissor Vinsente Minnelli (1970) - uning to'rtinchi filmi Brodvey o'yiniga asoslangan edi Boyqush va pussikat (1970).^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

1970 yillar davomida Streisand bir nechta filmlarda rol o'ynagan vintbolli komediyalar, shu jumladan Nima bo'ldi, Doc? (1972) va Asosiy tadbir (1979), ikkalasi ham rol ijro etgan Rayan O'Nil va Petning nomi uchun (1974) bilan Maykl Sarrazin. Bu davrda uning eng mashhur rollaridan biri dramada bo'lgan Biz bo'lgan yo'l (1973) bilan Robert Redford, u uchun u qabul qildi Akademiya mukofoti eng yaxshi aktrisa nominatsiyasi. U ikkinchi marta ishladi Akademiya mukofoti uchun Eng yaxshi original qo'shiq (lirik muallifi bilan Pol Uilyams ) qo'shig'i uchun "Har doim yashil ", dan Yulduz tug'iladi 1976 yilda,^[81] unda u ham rol o'ynagan.

Bilan birga Pol Nyuman, Sidni Poitier va keyinroq Stiv MakKvin, Streisand 1969 yilda birinchi rassomlarning prodyuserlik kompaniyasini tashkil qildi, shuning uchun aktyorlar o'zlari uchun mol-mulkni ta'minlab, kino loyihalarini ishlab chiqishlari mumkin edi. Birinchi rassomlar bilan Streisandning dastlabki sayohati bo'lib o'tdi Sandbox yuqoriga (1972).^[82]

1969 yildan 1980 yilgacha Streisand paydo bo'ldi Yulduzlar bo'yicha so'rovnoma, Top 10 Box Office diqqatga sazovor joylarini yillik kinofilmlar ishtirokchilari o'rtasida o'tkazilgan so'rovnoma jami 10 marta,^[83] ko'pincha ro'yxatdagi yagona ayol sifatida. Savdo ko'ngli qolganidan keyin Butun tun bo'yi 1981 yilda Streisand filmlarining chiqishi ancha kamaydi. O'shandan beri u faqat sakkizta filmda rol o'ynagan.

Streisand 1972 yilda "Barwood Films" filmini yaratgan bir qator o'z filmlarini suratga oldi. Yentl (1983), har bir Gollivud studiyasi hech bo'lmaganda bir marta suratni nafaqat rejissyorligini, balki filmda suratga tushishni iltimos qilganida, Orion Pictures loyihani o'z zimmasiga olgan va filmga 14 million dollar byudjet bermagan.^[85] Uchun Yentl (1983), u prodyuser, rejissyor va yulduz edi, bu tajribani takrorladi Tides shahzodasi (1991) va Oynaning ikki yuzi bor (1996). Qachon qarama-qarshiliklar bo'lgan Yentl received five Academy Award nominations, but none for the major categories of Best Picture, actress, or Director.^[86] Tides shahzodasi received even more Oscar nominations, including Best Picture and Best Screenplay, although not for director. Upon completion of the film, its screenwriter, Pat Conroy, who also authored the novel, called Streisand "a goddess who walks upon the earth."^[22]:xii

Streisand also co-scripted Yentl (bilan Jek Rozental ), something for which she is not always given credit.^[87] Ga binoan The New York Times editorial page editor Andrew Rosenthal in an interview with Allan Wolper, "The one thing that makes Barbra Streisand crazy is when nobody gives her the credit for having written Yentl."^[88]

In 2004, Streisand made a return to film acting after an eight-year hiatus, in the comedy Meet the Fockers (a sequel to Meet the Parents ), playing opposite Dastin Xofman, Ben Stiller, Blythe Danner va Robert De Niro.

Streisand in On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1970)

In 2005, Streisand's Barwood Films, Gary Smith, and Sonny Murray purchased the rights to Simon Mawer kitobi Mendel's Dwarf.^[89] In December 2008, she stated that she was considering directing an adaptation of Larry Kramer o'yin The Normal Heart, a project she has worked on since the mid-1990s.^[90]

In December 2010, Streisand appeared in Little Fockers, the third film from the Meet the Parents trilogiya. She reprised the role of Roz Focker alongside Dastin Xofman.

On January 28, 2011, Hollywood Reporter announced that Paramount Pictures had given the green light to begin shooting the road-trip komediya My Mother's Curse, bilan Seth Rogen playing Streisand's character's son. Anne Fletcher directed the project with a script by Dan Fogelman tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan Lorne Mayklz, John Goldwyn va Evan Goldberg. Executive producers included Streisand, Rogen, Fogelman, and Devid Ellison, kimning Skydance Productions co-financed the road movie.^[91] Shooting began in spring 2011 and wrapped in July; the film's title was eventually altered to The Guilt Trip, and the movie was released in December 2012.

Streisand has been set to star in a film adaptation of the musical Çingene – featuring music by Jules Styne, tomonidan yozilgan kitob Arthur Laurents and lyrics by Stiven Sondxaym – with Richard LaGravenese reportedly attached to the project as screenwriter.^[92] In April 2016, it was reported that Streisand was in advanced negotiations to star in and produce the film, which will be directed by Barry Levinson tomonidan tarqatiladi STX Entertainment.^[93] Two months later, the film's script had been completed and production was scheduled to begin in early 2017.^[94]

In 2015 plans emerged for Streisand to direct a feature biopic about the 18th-century Russian empress Ketrin Buyuk based on the top 2014 Black List script produced by Gil Netter^[95] bilan Keira Knightley yulduzcha.^[96] 2020 yildan boshlab^[yangilash] nothing has come out of these plans.

Badiiy mahorat

Streisand possesses a mezzo-soprano vokal diapazoni,^[97][98] which Howard Cohen of the Mayami Xerald describes as "peerless".^[98] Whitney Balliett wrote, "Streisand wows her listeners with her shrewd dynamics (in-your-ear soft here, elbowing-loud there), her bravura climbs, her rolling vibrato, and the singular Streisand-from-Brooklyn nasal quality of her voice – a voice as immediately recognizable in its way as Louis Armstrong's."^[99] Music writer Allegra Rossi adds that Streisand creates complete compositions in her head:

Even though she can't read or write music, Barbra hears melodies as completed compositions in her head. She hears a melody and takes it in, learning it quickly. Barbra developed her ability to sustain long notes because she wanted to. She can mold a tune that others cannot; she's able to sing between song and speech, keeping in tune, carrying rhythm and meaning.^[32][a]

While she is predominantly a pop singer, Streisand's voice has been described as "semi-operatic" due to its strength and quality of tone.^[101] According to Adam Feldman of Taym-aut; turib qolish; tanaffus, Streisand's "signature vocal style" is "a suspension bridge between old-school belting and microphone pop."^[102] She is known for her ability to hold relatively high notes, both loud and soft, with great intensity, as well as for her ability to make slight but unobtrusive embellishments on a melodic line. The former quality led classical pianist Glenn Gould to call himself "a Streisand freak".^[103]

In recent years, critics and audiences have noted that her voice has "lowered and acquired an occasionally husky edge". Biroq, Nyu-York Tayms music critic Stephen Holden noted that her distinctive tone and musical instincts remain, and that she still "has the gift of conveying a primal human longing in a beautiful sound".^[101] Pol Teylorning Mustaqil wrote that Streisand "has sounded a little scratchy and frayed, though the stout resolve and superb technique with which Streisand manages to hoist it over these difficulties has come to seem morally as well aesthetically impressive."^[104] Reviewing Streisand's most recent studio effort Hamkorlar, Gil Naveh of Haaretz described Streisand's voice as "velvety, clear and powerful ... and the passing years have given it a fascinating depth and roughness."^[105]

Shaxsiy hayot

Aloqalar va oila

Streisand with husband Elliott Guld and son Jeyson (1967)

Bilan James Brolin (2013)

Streisand has been married twice. Her first husband was actor Elliott Guld, whom she married on September 13, 1963. They announced their separation on February 12, 1969 and divorced on July 6, 1971. They had one child, Jeyson Gould, who appeared as her on-screen son in Tides shahzodasi.

In 1969 and 1970, Streisand dated Canadian Prime Minister Per Trudeau.^{[106][107][108]}

She started a relationship with hairdresser/producer Jon Peters 1973 yilda.^[109] He went on to be her manager and producer. They broke up in 1982 during the making of Yentl, but remain friends. She is the godmother of his daughters, Caleigh Peters and Skye Peters.^[110]

From November 1983 to October 1987, Streisand lived with Baskin-Robbins ice cream heir Richard Baskin,^[111] who wrote the lyrics to "Here We Are At Last" on her 1984 album Hissiyot.

U aktyor bilan uchrashdi Don Johnson from December 1987 through at least September 1988.^[112][113] The pair recorded a duet of "Till I Loved You ".

In 1983 and 1989, respectively, Streisand briefly dated actors Richard Gir^[114] va Klint Istvud.^[115]

From 1989 to 1991, she was involved with composer Jeyms Nyuton Xovard.^[116]

Streisand dated tennis champion Andre Agassi from 1992 to 1993. Writing about the relationship in his 2009 autobiography, Agassi said: "We agree that we're good for each other, and so what if she's twenty-eight years older? We're simpatico, and the public outcry only adds spice to our connection. It makes our friendship feel forbidden, taboo – another piece of my overall rebellion. Dating Barbra Streisand is like wearing Hot Lava."^[117]

During the early to mid-1990s, Streisand was in romantic relationships with several high-profile men, including newscaster Peter Jennings^[118] as well as actors Liam Nison,^[119] Jon Voight^[120] va Peter Weller.^[121] She is reputed to have had liaisons with U.S. President Bill Klinton,^[122][123] Shahzoda Charlz,^[124][125] va Dodi Fayed.^[126][127]

Her second husband is actor James Brolin, whom she married on July 1, 1998.^[128] While they have no children together, Brolin has two sons from his first marriage, including actor Josh Brolin, and one daughter from his second marriage.^[129][130]

Streisand is the owner of multiple dogs, and she loved her dog Samantha so much, that she had her cloned.^[131]

In March 2019, Streisand apologized for her controversial statements about Maykl Jekson 's accusers.^[132]

Ism

Streisand changed her name from "Barbara" to "Barbra" because, she said, "I hated the name, but I refused to change it."^[133] Streisand further explained, "Well, I was 18 and I wanted to be unique, but I didn't want to change my name because that was too false. You know, people were saying you could be Joanie Sands, or something like that. (My middle name is Joan.) And I said, 'No, let's see, if I take out the 'a,' it's still 'Barbara,' but it's unique."^[134] A 1967 biography with a concert program said, "the spelling of her first name is an instance of partial rebellion: she was advised to change her last name and retaliated by dropping an "a" from the first instead."^[135]

Siyosat

In the early years of her career, Streisand's interest in politics was limited, with the exception of her participation in activities of the anti-nuclear group Women Strike for Peace in 1961 and 1962.^[136] In July 1968, with Garri Belafonte and others, she performed at the Hollywood Bowl in a fundraising concert sponsored by the Janubiy nasroniylarning etakchilik konferentsiyasi.^[137]

Streisand has long been an active supporter of the Demokratik partiya and many of its causes. She was among the celebrities on President Richard Nikson "s 1971 list of political enemies.^[138] In 1995 Streisand spoke at Harvard's Jon F. Kennedi nomidagi hukumat maktabi about the role of the artist as citizen, in support of arts programs and funding.^[139][140]

Streisand is a supporter of gay rights and backed the "No on 8" campaign in an unsuccessful attempt to defeat California Proposition 8.^[141]

In 2012, Streisand stated, "The new laws requiring U.S. citizens to produce photo IDs at the poll are designed to deprive elderly and minority citizens of the precious right to cast their vote. These regressive laws are themselves the most dangerous voter fraud threatening American democracy."^[142] Streisand continued her voter rights advocacy in 2020, tweeting a link to VoteRiders, a nonprofit that assists citizens with obtaining voter ID.^[143]

In June 2013, she helped celebrate the 90th birthday of Shimon Peres bo'lib o'tdi Quddus 's international convention center.^[144] She also performed at two other concerts in Tel Aviv that same week, part of her first concert tour of Israel.^[145]

In January 2017, she participated in 2017 yil ayollar marti Los-Anjelesda. Tomonidan kiritilgan Rufus Wainwright, Streisand appeared on stage and made a speech.^[146]

In an October 2018 interview with Emma Brokes of The Guardian, Streisand discussed the theme of her new album Devorlar: the danger she believes President Donald Tramp poses towards the United States. She said, "This is a dangerous time in this nation, this republic: a man who is corrupt and indecent and is assaulting our institutions. It's really, really frightening. And I just pray that people who are compassionate and respect the truth will come out and vote. I'm saying more than just vote. Vote for Democrats!"^[147]

Xayriya

In 1984, Streisand donated the Emanuel Streisand Building for Jewish Studies to the Quddusning ibroniy universiteti, in the Mount Scopus campus, in memory of her father, an educator and scholar who died when she was young.^{[148][149][150]}

Streisand has personally raised $25 million^[151] for organizations through her live performances. The Streisand Foundation,^[152] established in 1986, has contributed over $16 million through nearly 1,000 grants to "national organizations working on preservation of the environment, voter education, the protection of fuqarolik erkinliklari va inson huquqlari, women's issues^[153] va nuclear disarmament ".^[154]

In 2006, Streisand donated $1 million to the William J. Clinton Foundation in support of former President Bill Klinton 's climate change initiative.^[155]

In 2009, Streisand gifted $5 million to endow the Barbra Streisand Women's Cardiovascular Research and Education Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center 's Women's Heart Center.^[156] In September that year, Parade magazine included Streisand on its Giving Back Fund's second annual Giving Back 30 survey, "a ranking of the celebrities who have made the largest donations to charity in 2007 according to public records",^[157] as the third most generous celebrity. The Giving Back Fund claimed Streisand donated $11 million, which The Streisand Foundation distributed. In 2012 she raised $22 million to support her women's cardiovascular center, bringing her own personal contribution to $10 million. The program was officially named the Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center.

At Julien's Auctions in October 2009, Streisand, a longtime collector of art and furniture, sold 526 items, with all the proceeds going to her foundation. Items included a costume from Funny Lady and a vintage dental cabinet purchased by the performer at 18 years old. The sale's most valuable lot was a painting by Kees van Dongen.^[158]

In December 2011, she appeared at a fundraising gala for Isroil mudofaa kuchlari xayriya tashkilotlari.^[159]

In June 2020, she gifted Jorj Floyd 's daughter, Gianna Floyd, Disney shares.^[160]

Meros

Hurmat

Streisand was presented Distinguished Merit Award by Mademoiselle in 1964, and selected as Miss Ziegfeld in 1965. In 1968, she received the Israel Freedom Medal, the highest civilian award of Isroil, and she was awarded Pied Piper Award by ASCAP va Prix De L'Academie Charles Cros in 1969, Crystal Apple by her hometown City of New York, Woman of Achievement in the Arts by Tuhmatga qarshi liga in 1978. In 1984, Streisand was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award o'zlarining chidamliligi va o'z ishlarining mukammalligi bilan ko'ngilochar sohada ayollarning rolini kengaytirishga yordam bergan taniqli ayollar uchun.^[161] She received the Woman of Courage Award by the Ayollar uchun milliy tashkilot (NOW), the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres^[162] and Scopus Award by American Friends of The Hebrew University.

She received Breakthrough Awards for "making films that portray women with serious complexity" at the Women, Men and Media symposium in 1991.^[163] In 1992, she was given the Commitment to Life Award by AIDS Project Los Angeles (APLA), and the Bill of Rights Award by the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, the Dorothy Arzner Special Recognition by Filmdagi ayollar, and the Golden Plate by the Academy of Achievement. She was honored with the Harry Chapin Humanitarian Award from the ASCAP in 1994 and the Peabody mukofoti in 1995, the same year she was accorded an Honorary Doctorate in Arts and Humanities by Brandeis universiteti.^[162] She was also awarded Filmmaker of the Year Award for "lifetime achievement in filmmaking" by ShowEast and Peabody mukofoti in 1996, Christopher Award 1998 yilda.

In 2000, President Bill Clinton presented Streisand with the Milliy san'at medali, the highest honor specifically given for achievement in the arts,^[164] va Library of Congress Living Legend, she also received the highest honor for a career in film AFI Life Achievement Award dan Amerika kino instituti and Liberty and Justice Award from Rainbow / PUSH Coalition, Gracie Allen Award, First Annual Jewish Image Awards in 2001, and Humanitarian Award "for her years of leadership, vision, and activism in the fight for civil liberties, including religion, race, gender equality and freedom of speech, as well as all aspects of gay rights" from Inson huquqlari aksiyasi in 2004. In 2007, French President Nicolas Sarkozy presented Streisand with Faxriy legion, the highest decoration in France, and President George W. Bush presented her Kennedy Center Honors, the highest recognition of cultural achievement.

In 2011, she was given Board of Governors Humanitarian Award for her efforts on behalf of women's heart health and her many other philanthropic activities." by Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute. She received the L'Oréal Paris Legend Award in 18th Elle Magazine Women in Hollywood. In 2012, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Xotin-qizlar tanqidchilari to'garagi. She was accorded an Honorary Doctorate of Philosophy by the Quddusning ibroniy universiteti in 2013. In that year, she was also recipient of the Charlie Chaplin Award for Lifetime Achievement by the Linkoln markazining kino jamiyati as the only female artist to direct, write, produce and star in the same major studio film, Yentl,^[165] along with a Lifetime Achievement Glamour mukofotlari.^[166]

In 2014, Streisand was on one of eight different Nyu-York jurnali covers celebrating the magazine's "100 Years, 100 Songs, 100 Nights: A Century of Pop Music in New York". U shuningdek qabul qildi Amerika kinematografchilar jamiyati (ASC) Board of Governors Award,^{[iqtibos kerak ]} the Sherry Lansing Leadership Award at Hollywood Reporter 's annual Women in Entertainment Breakfast,^[167] and came first in the 1010 Wins Iconic Celebrity Poll by CBS in 2015.^[162] In November 2015, President Barak Obama announced that Streisand would receive the Prezidentning Ozodlik medali, the highest civilian award Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari.^[168]Streisand was inducted into and Gollivudning Shon-sharaf xiyoboni 1976 yilda, Goldmine Hall of Fama in 2002,^[169] Long Island Music Hall of Fame 2007 yilda,^[170] The Hit Parade Hall of Fame in 2009,^[171] National Museum of American Jewish History va California Hall of Fame 2010 yilda.^[162]

In 1970, she received a Special Tony Award named "Star of the Decade", and was selected "Star of the Decade" by the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO) in 1980, "Star of Decade" by NATO/ShowWest and President's Award by NARM in 1988. That year she was also named as All-Time Favorite Musical Performer by Xalq tanlovi mukofotlari. In 1986, Hayot named her as one of "Five Hollywood's Most Powerful Women".^[172] 1998 yilda, Harris Poll reported that she is the "Most Popular Singer Among Adult Americans of All Ages." She was also featured on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women of Rock N Roll,^[173] Top 100 Singers of all time by Mojo jurnal,^[174] named the century's best female singer in a Reuters/Zogby poll, and "Top Female Artist of the Century" by Amerika Yozuv Sanoati Assotsiatsiyasi 1999 yilda.^[175][176] In 2006, Streisand was one of honorees at Oprah Winfrey's white-tie Legends Ball.^[177]

2015 yilda, Daily Telegraph ranked Streisand as one of the 10 top female singer-songwriters of all time.^[178] Javob "s Biografiya magazine ranked Streisand as one of their favorite leading actress of all time,^[179] she was also featured on the Voices of the Century list by BBC,^[180] the "100 Greatest Movie Stars of Time" list compiled by Odamlar,^[181] VH1 's list of the "200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons of All Time",^[182] the "100 Greatest Entertainers of All Time", "ranked at #13" and the "Greatest Movie Star of all time list" by Ko'ngilochar haftalik,^[173] "The 50 Greatest Actresses of All Tim" by AMC,^[183] and Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists.^[184] Billboard also ranked Streisand as the top female Jewish musician of all time.^[185] As a gay icon, Streisand was named by Advokat as one of the "25 Coolest Women" and the "9 Coolest Women Appealing to Both Lesbians and Gay Men",^[186] and was also placed among the "12 Greatest Female Gay Icons of All Time" by Chiqdi jurnal.^[187] She was recognized as one of the top gay icons of the past three decades by Gey Times.^[188]

During the first decade of the 21st century, the Amerika kino instituti celebrated 100 years of the greatest films in American cinema. Four of Streisand's songs were represented on AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs, which highlighted "America's Greatest Music in the Movies": "The Way We Were" at #8, "Evergreen (Love Theme From Yulduz tug'iladi)" at # 16, "People" at #13, and "Don't Rain on My Parade" at #46. Many of her films were represented on AFI's 100 Years ... series. AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Laughs, highlighting "the films and film artists that have made audiences laugh throughout the century," ranked What's Up, Doc? at #61. AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Passions highlighted the top 100 greatest love stories in American cinema and placed Biz bo'lgan yo'l at #8, Qiziqarli qiz at #41, and What's Up, Doc? at #68. AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals highlighted the 25 greatest American movie musicals, ranking Qiziqarli qiz at #16.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

In December 2016, the film Qiziqarli qiz was marked for preservation by the Kongress kutubxonasi ichida Milliy filmlar registri.^[189] In March 2017, the song "People" was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry. Streisand said she was humbled to have the song honored "as part of the flow of our nation's culture."^[190]

Professional a'zolik

As one of the most acclaimed actresses, singers, directors, writers, composers, producers, designers, photographers and activists in every medium that she's worked in, Streisand is the only artist who is concurrently a member of the Amerika bastakorlari, mualliflari va noshirlari jamiyati, Ekran aktyorlari gildiyasi, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences va Aktyorlar kapitali assotsiatsiyasi, as well as the honorary chairwoman of the board of directors of Hadassah 's International Research Institute on Women.^[191]

"Streisand effect"

In a 2003 lawsuit, Streisand claimed that a website illustrating coastal erosion invaded her privacy because one of its 12,000 images happened to show her Malibu, Kaliforniya home; Streisand wanted the photo removed from the site. The suit was dismissed and the resultant publicity prompted hundreds of thousands of people to download the photo, which had been accessed only four times prior to Streisand initiating legal action.^[192][193]Atama Streyzand effekti was coined to refer to an attempt censor information which unintentionally publicizes that information.^[194]

Mukofotlar va nominatsiyalar

Musiqiy mukofotlar

Streisand has been nominated 43 times for a Grammy mukofoti, winning eight. In addition, she has received two special non-competitive awards; the 1992 Grammy Legend Award va 1994 yil Grammy Lifetime Achievement mukofoti. She has also been inducted into the Grammy Shon-sharaf zali four times. In 2011, she was honored as MusiCares Person of the Year by the Grammy Foundation for her artistic achievement in the music industry.

Film mukofotlari

Streisand has won two Oskar mukofotlari against five nominations. She won Oscars for Best Actress (Qiziqarli qiz) and Best Original Song ("Evergreen"). In 1968, Streisand tied with Katarin Xepbern (The Lion in Winter ) for Best Actress. The three films she directed received a total of 14 Oscar nominations.

Tashqi ko'rinish

Filmografiya

Broadway performances

West End performances

Televizion maxsus mahsulotlar

Tours and live performances

Diskografiya

Shuningdek qarang: Barbra Streisand tomonidan yozilgan qo'shiqlar ro'yxati [ru ]

Tarjimai hol

Streisand has stated she is writing her autobiography but has stopped and started at various points.^[196] In May 2015, Viking Press announced it had bought Streisand's memoirs, which will cover her entire life and career, and would publish it in 2017.^[197] As of 2020, the book remains unpublished.^[198]

Izohlar

Adabiyotlar

Qo'shimcha o'qish

Tashqi havolalar

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