WAMPAS chaqaloq yulduzlari - WAMPAS Baby Stars

The WAMPAS chaqaloq yulduzlari Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari tomonidan homiylik qilingan reklama kampaniyasi edi G'arbiy kino reklama beruvchilar uyushmasiBu film yulduzligi ostonasida deb ishongan har yili 13 (1932 yilda 15) yosh aktrisani taqdirladi. Kampaniya 1930 va 1933 yillardan tashqari 1922 yildan 1934 yilgacha davom etdi.

Umumiy nuqtai

WAMPAS Baby Yulduzlari kampaniyasi 1922 yilda boshlangan. Har yili publitsistlar o'zlarini yulduzlik ostonasida deb hisoblagan yirik studiyalarda shartnoma asosida yosh aktrisalar guruhini tanladilar. Mukofotga sazovor bo'lganlar "WAMPAS Frolic" deb nomlangan ziyofatda taqdirlandilar va ommaviy axborot vositalarida keng yoritildilar. Mukofotlar 1930 va 1933 yillarda mustaqil kinostudiyalarning e'tirozlari tufayli berilmagan.[1] Kampaniya 1934 yilda qayta tiklanganida, mustaqil aktrisalar, studiya kontrakti ishtirokchilari bilan bir qatorda tanlangan "Chaqaloq yulduzlari" qatoriga kiritilgan.[2]

Kampaniya 1935 yilda bekor qilingan, shundan so'ng G'arbiy Kino Reklama beruvchilar uyushmasi tarqatib yuborilgan.[2] 1956 yilda faxriy yulduzlar guruhi, ular orasida 1932 yil WAMPAS Baby Star Zanjabil Rojers, Wampas Baby Stars nomi bilan tanilgan bo'lishi kerak bo'lgan yosh aktrisalar guruhini tanladi. Biroq, G'arbiy Kino reklama beruvchilar uyushmasi endi mavjud bo'lmaganligi sababli, bu g'oya g'ayritabiiy bo'lib qoldi. Shunga qaramay, tanlov bo'lib o'tdi va 15 ta "chaqaloq" tanlandi: Filis Epsilgeyt, Roksanna Arlen, Jolene brendi, Donna Kuk, Barbara Xuffman (keyinchalik shunday tanilgan) Barbara Eden ), Jewell Lain, Barbara Marks, Lita Milan, Norma Nilsson, Ina Poindekster, Violet Rensin, Dawn Richard, va Delfin payshanba.[3]

Omon qolgan so'nggi WAMPAS Baby Star, Meri Karlisl, 2018 yil 1 avgustda 104 yoshida vafot etdi.[4]

Ro'yxat

Kalit
Qo'shma Shtatlar tashqarisidagi xalqaro yulduzQo'shma Shtatlar tashqarisidagi xalqaro yulduzni bildiradi

1922

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Marion Aye1903–1951Chikago, Illinoys, BIZ.Sariq chiziq (1922) - 1.jpg[5]
Xelen Fergyuson1901–1977Dekatur, Illinoys, BIZ.Helenfergusonbain.jpg[6]
Lila Li1905–1973Union Hill, Nyu-Jersi, BIZ.Lila Li FFF.jpg[7]
Jaklin Logan1904–1983Korsikana, Texas, BIZ.Jaklin Logan - 1922 yil dekabrda Screenland.jpg[8]
Louise Lorraine1904–1981San-Fransisko, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Louise Lorraine - sentyabr 1922 UW.jpg[9]
Bessi Sevgi1898–1986Midlend, Texas, BIZ.Bessi Love - 1918 yil 10-avgustda EH.jpg[10]
Ketrin Makgayr1903–1978Peoria, Illinoys, BIZ.Ketrin McGuire CM929.jpg[11]
Patsi Rut Miller1904–1995Sent-Luis, Missuri, BIZ.PR Miller stars.jpg[12]
Kollin Mur1899–1988Port Huron, Michigan, BIZ.Kollin Mur - 1920 yil may oyi MPN.jpg[13]
Meri Filbin1902–1993Chikago, Illinoys, BIZ.Meri Filbin yulduzlari1924.jpg[14]
Pauline Starke1901–1977Joplin, Missuri, BIZ.Pauline Starke Screen523.jpg[15]
Lois Uilson1894–1988Pitsburg, Pensilvaniya, BIZ.Lois Uilson - 1920 yil oktyabrda EH.jpg[16]
Kler Vindzor1892–1972Marvin, Kanzas, BIZ.Clairewindsor.jpg[17]

1923

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Eleanor Boardman1898–1991Filadelfiya, Pensilvaniya, BIZ.Eleanor Boardman Argentina jurnali corp.jpg[18]
Evelin Brent1895–1975Tampa, Florida, BIZ.Evelynbrent.jpg[19]
Doroti Devor1899–1976Fort-Uort, Texas, BIZ.Doroti Devor Ellis.jpg[20]
Virjiniya Braun Fayr1904–1980Bruklin, Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Virjiniya Braun Feyr Kim kim ekranda.jpg[18]
Betti Frantsisko1900–1950Little Rok, Arkanzas, BIZ.Betti Fransisko harakat1024.jpg[21]
Polin Garon1900–1965Monreal, Kvebek, KanadaPoline Garon Glengarry.jpg-dan odam[17]
Ketlin Key1903–1954Buffalo, Nyu-York, BIZ.Fotoplay.jpg-ning Katlin Key Stars[22]
Laura La Plante1904–1996Sent-Luis, Missuri, BIZ.Laura La Plante ph230.jpg[18]
Margaret Laxi1902–1967London, AngliyaMargaret Leahy photop723.jpg[23]
Xelen Linch1900–1965Billings, Montana, BIZ.Helen Lynch Stars 1924.jpg[24]
Derelys Perdue1902–1989Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Derelys Perdue screenl423.jpg[25]
Jobyna Ralston1899–1967Janubiy Pitsburg, Tennesi, BIZ.Jobyna Ralston - Picture-Play, 1928 yil avgust.jpg[18]
Ethel Shannon1898–1951Denver, Kolorado, BIZ.Ethel Shannon Witzel.jpg tomonidan[26]

1924

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Klara Bou1905–1965Bruklin, Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Klara Bow - Vermilion.jpg[27]
Elinor yarmarkasi1903–1957Richmond, Virjiniya, BIZ.Elinor yarmarkasi - Iyul 1921 EH.jpg[7]
Karmelita Jeraghty1901–1966Rushvill, Indiana, BIZ.Karmelita Geraghty stars.jpg[28]
Gloriya Grey1909–1947Portlend, Oregon, BIZ.Gloriya Grey Bleyk Block.png tomonidan[29]
Rut Xatt1906–1994Cripple Creek, Kolorado, BIZ.Ruth Hiatt screen524.jpg[30]
Julanne Jonson1900–1988Indianapolis, Indiana, BIZ.Julanne Johnston starsofp.jpg[31]
Hazel Keener1904–1979Fairbury, Illinoys, BIZ.Hazel Keener WItzel.jpg[31]
Doroti Makeyl1903–1990Kallston-Xull, AngliyaDorothy Mackaill stars1924.jpg[31]
Blanche Mehaffey1908–1968Sinsinnati (Ogayo shtati), BIZ.Mehaffey photop626.jpg[32]
Margaret Morris1898–1968Minneapolis, Minnesota, BIZ.Margaret Morris photop324.jpg[33]
Marian Nikson1904–1983Superior, Viskonsin, BIZ.Marian Nikson Fotoplay829.jpg[34]
Lyusil Riksen1910–1925Chikago, Illinoys, BIZ.Lucille Ricksen pictureplay.jpg[35]
Alberta Von1904–1992Ashland, Kentukki, BIZ.Alberta Von fotop126.jpg[36]

1925

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Betti Arlen1909–1966Providens, Kentukki, BIZ.Betti Arlen photop325.jpg[37]
Zaytun Borden1906–1947Richmond, Virjiniya, BIZ.Zaytun Borden CM329.jpg[38]
Anne Kornuol1897–1980Bruklin, Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Anne Kornuol yulduzlari1913.jpg[39]
Ena Gregori ikki xanjar1906–1993Sidney, Yangi Janubiy Uels, AvstraliyaEna Gregori Freulich.jpg[40]
Madeline Hurlock1899–1989Merilend shtatidagi Federalsburg, BIZ.Madeline Hurlock W.jpg[41]
Natali Joys1902–1992Norfolk, Virjiniya, BIZ.[42]
Binafsha La Plante1908–1984Sent-Luis, Missuri, BIZ.Violet La Plante photop325.jpg[43]
Iyun Marlow1903–1984Sent-Klod, Minnesota, BIZ.Iyun Marlowe FFF.jpg[44]
Joan Meredith1907–1980Hot Springs, Arkanzas, BIZ.Joan Meredith photop325.jpg[45]
Evelyn Peirce1908–1960Del Rio, Texas, BIZ.Evelyn Pirs picturep325.jpg[46]
Doroti Revier1904–1993Oklend, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Doroti Revier screenl630.jpg[47]
Dueyn Tompson1903–1970Red Oak, Ayova, BIZ.Dueyn Tompson Hartsook.jpg[48]
Lola Todd1904–1995Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Lola Todd fotop325.jpg[49]

1926

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Meri Astor1906–1987Kvinsi, Illinoys, BIZ.Meri Astor CM429.jpg[46]
Meri Brayan1906–2002Korsikana, Texas, BIZ.Meri Brayan RD1130.jpg[31]
Joys Kompton1907–1997Leksington, Kentukki, BIZ.Joys Kompton fotop226.jpg[50]
Dolores Kostello1903–1970Pitsburg, Pensilvaniya, BIZ.Delorescostello.jpg[51]
Joan Krouford1904–1977San-Antonio, Texas, BIZ.Joancrawford3crop.jpg[31]
Marselin kuni1908–2000Kolorado Springs, Kolorado, BIZ.Marcelineday.jpg[52]
Dolores del Río ikki xanjar1904–1983Durango, MeksikaDelores del Rio-publicity.JPG[20]
Janet Gaynor1906–1984Filadelfiya, Pensilvaniya, BIZ.Janet gaynor 1927.jpg[31]
Salli Long1901–1987Missuri, Kanzas-Siti, BIZ.Sally Long photop226.jpg[31]
Edna Marion1906–1957Chikago, Illinoys, BIZ.Edna Marion screen628.jpg[53]
Salli O'Nil1908–1968Bayonne, Nyu-Jersi, BIZ.Sally O'Neil CM36.jpg[54]
Vera Reynolds1899–1962Richmond, Virjiniya, BIZ.Vera Reynolds photop1229.jpg[55]
Fay Wray ikki xanjar1907–2004Kardston, Alberta, KanadaFay Wray NM430.jpg[31]

1927

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Patrisiya Avery1902–1973Boston, Massachusets, BIZ.Patricia Avery Harriet Louise.jpg[56]
Rita Karyu1909–1955Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Rita Carewe motion29.jpg[57]
Helene Kostello1906–1957Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Helene Costello 20s.jpg[17]
Barbara Kent ikki xanjar1907–2011Gadzbi, Alberta, KanadaBarbara Kent CM529.jpg[20]
Natali Kingston1905–1991Vallexo, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Natali Kingston (1905-1991) .jpg[58]
Frensis Li1906–2000Eagle Grove, Ayova, BIZ.Frensis Li motion427.jpg[59]
Meri Makallister1909–1991Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Meri Makallister 2 - 14 Iyul 1917 EH.jpg[58]
Gladis Makkonnell1905–1979Oklaxoma, Oklaxoma, BIZ.Gladis Makkonnl CM629.jpg[11]
Salli Pipps1911–1978Oklend, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Sally Phipps screen528.jpg[60]
Salli Rend1904–1979Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Sally Rand NYWTS.jpg[58]
Marta Sleeper1910–1983Bluff ko'li, Illinoys, BIZ.Marta Sleeper Screenland928.jpg[61]
Iris Stuart1903–1936Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Iris Stuart photop327.jpg[62]
Adamae Von1905–1943Ashland, Kentukki, BIZ.Adamae Vaughn photop327.jpg[63]

1928

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Lina Baskette1907–1994San-Mateo, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Baskette De Mirjian.jpg[64]
Flora Bramli ikki xanjar1909–1993London, AngliyaFlora Bramli photop428.jpg[65]
Syu Kerol1906–1982Chikago, Illinoys, BIZ.Syu Kerol MS231.jpg[66]
Ann Kristi1905–1987Logansport, Indiana, BIZ.Ann Christy photop428.jpg[67]
Iyun kollyeri1906–1968Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Iyun Collyer CM229.jpg[68]
Elis kuni1905–1995Kolorado Springs, Kolorado, BIZ.Elis kuni Witzel.jpg[58]
Sally Eilers1908–1978Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Sally Eilers Photoplay133.jpg[58]
Audrey Ferris1909–1990Detroyt, Michigan, BIZ.Audrey Ferris motion728.jpg[65]
Doroti Gulliver1908–1997Solt Leyk-Siti, Yuta, BIZ.Gulliver Freulich.jpg[69]
Gven Li1904–1961Xastings, Nebraska, BIZ.Gven Li CM1128.jpg[70]
Molli O'Day1909–1998Bayonne, Nyu-Jersi, BIZ.Molli O'Day screen628.jpg[58]
Rut Teylor1905–1984Grand Rapids, Michigan, BIZ.Rut Teylor fot728.jpg[71]
Lupe Velez ikki xanjar1908–1944San Luis Potosi, MeksikaLupe Velez - Chrome Yellow.jpg[17]

1929

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Jan Artur1900–1991Plattsburg, Nyu-York, BIZ.Jan Artur - publicity.JPG[72]
Salli Blen1910–1997Solt Leyk-Siti, Yuta, BIZ.Fotoplay.jpg-ning Sally Blane Stars[73]
Betti Boyd1908–1971Missuri, Kanzas-Siti, BIZ.Betti Boyd Hartsook 3.jpg[74]
Etil Kler1904–1996Talladega, Alabama, BIZ.Ethlyne Clair Freulich 3a.jpg[46]
Doris Douson1905–1986Goldfild, Nevada, BIZ.Doris Dawson CM329.jpg[75]
Jozefin Dann1906–1983Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Jozefin Dann RHL.jpg[76]
Xelen Foster1906–1982Mustaqillik, Kanzas, BIZ.Helen Foster Freulich.jpg[77]
Doris tepaligi1905–1976Rozuell, Nyu-Meksiko, BIZ.Doris Xill photo529.jpg[78]
Keril Linkoln1903–1983Oklend, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Keril Linkoln fotop529.jpg[79]
Anita Peyj1910–2008Nyu-York shahri, Kvins, BIZ.Anita sahifasi NM1229.jpg[80]
Mona-Riko ikki xanjar1907–1994Mexiko, MeksikaMona-Riko photop529.jpg[81]
Xelen o'n ikkita1908–1958Bruklin, Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Helen Twelvetrees CM229.jpg[82]
Loretta Young1913–2000Solt Leyk-Siti, Yuta, BIZ.Loretta Young CM229.jpg[58]

1931

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Joan Blondell1906–1979Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Joan Blondell - 1936.jpg[46]
Konstans Kammings1910–2005Sietl, Vashington, BIZ.Constance Cummings 1934.jpg[65]
Frensis Deyd1910–1968Filadelfiya, Pensilvaniya, BIZ.Frensis Deyd Screenland.png-da[83]
Frensis Di1909–2004Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya, BIZ.[83]
Sidni Foks1907–1942Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Sidney Foks publ.jpg[84]
Rochel Hudson1916–1972Oklaxoma, Oklaxoma, BIZ.Rochelle Hudson publ.jpg[85]
Anita Luiza1915–1970Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Anita Louise Freyer.jpg[62]
Joan Marsh1913–2000Portervill, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Joan Marsh MP831.jpg[65]
Marian Marsh ikki xanjar1913–2006Trinidad va TobagoMarian Marsh yangi filmi 1031.jpg[86]
Karen Morley1909–2003Ottumva, Ayova, BIZ.Karen Morley 2.jpg[65]
Marion Shilling1910–2004Denver, Kolorado, BIZ.Marion Shilling newmovie731.jpg[87]
Barbara haftalari1913–2003Somervil, Massachusets, BIZ.Barbara haftalari newmovie332.jpg[88]
Judit Vud1906–2002Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Judith Wood newmovie232.jpg[89]

1932

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Lona Andre1915–1992Nashvill, Tennesi, BIZ.Lona Andre fotoplay 234.jpg[90]
Lilian Bond ikki xanjar1908–1991London, AngliyaLilian Bond publ.30.jpg[91]
Meri Karlisl1914–2018Boston, Massachusets, BIZ.Meri Karlisl zamonaviy138.jpg[92]
Iyun Klayd1909–1987Sent-Jozef, Missuri, BIZ.[93]
Patrisiya Ellis1916–1970Birmingem, Michigan, BIZ.Patrisiya Ellis zamonaviy433.jpg[94]
Rut Xoll1910–2003Jeksonvill, Florida, BIZ.Rut Xoll newmovie332.jpg[95]
Eleanor Xolm1913–2004Bruklin, Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Eleanor Holm v. 1936.jpg[96]
Evalyn Knapp1906–1981Missuri, Kanzas-Siti, BIZ.Evalyn Knapp Photop432.jpg[20]
Doroti Layton1912–2009Sinsinnati (Ogayo shtati), BIZ.Doroti Layton newmovie1132.jpg[97]
Mallory etiklari1913–1958Nyu-Orlean, Luiziana, BIZ.Mallory botinkalari - 1930s.jpg[98]
Toshia Mori ikki xanjar1912–1995Kioto, YaponiyaToshia Mori newmovie734.jpg[99]
Zanjabil Rojers1911–1995Missuri, Mustaqillik, BIZ.Ginger Rogers Portrait.jpg[100]
Marian Shockley1911–1981Missuri, Kanzas-Siti, BIZ.Marian Shockley Photoplay33.jpg[101]
Gloriya Styuart1910–2010Santa-Monika, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Gloriya Styuart Fotoplay 1932.png[46]
Doroti Uilson1909–1998Minneapolis, Minnesota, BIZ.Doroti Uilson Silverscreen934.jpg[101]

1934

AktrisaHayot davomiyligiTug'ilgan joyRasmRef.
Judit Arlen1914–1968Gollivud, Los-Anjeles, BIZ.Judith Arlen.png[102]
Betti Brayson1911–1984Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Betti Brayson Screenland.png-da[103]
Jan Karmen1913–1993Portlend, Oregon, BIZ.Jan Karmen, 1933 portrait.png[104]
Xelen Koxan1910–1996Nyu-York shahri, BIZ.Helen Cohan.png[105]
Doroti Dreyk1916–2005Santa-Monika, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Dorothy Drake.png[106]
Jan Geyl1912–1974San-Fransisko, Kaliforniya, BIZ.Jan Geyl Argentinaning Magazine AD.jpg[107]
Hazel Xeys1910–1974La-Kros, Kanzas, BIZ.Hazel Hayes zamonaviy ekrani зироati.png[108]
Ann Hovey1911–2007Vernon tog'i, Indiana, BIZ.Ann Hovey.png[109]
Neoma sudyasi1908–1978Mitchell, Janubiy Dakota, BIZ.Neoma Judge.png[102]
Lyusil Lund1913–2002Bakli, Vashington, BIZ.[110]
Lu Ann Meredit1913–1998Dallas, Texas, BIZ.Lu Ann Meredit Gollivud jurnalida.png[111]
Gigi Parrish1912–2006Kembrij, Massachusets, BIZ.Gigi Parrish.png[112]
Jaklin Uells1914–2001Denver, Kolorado, BIZ.Jaklin Uells (aka Julie Bishop) .png[113]
Ketrin Uilyams1908–1982Sietl, Vashington, BIZ.Ketrin Uilyams, aktrisa.png[114]

Adabiyotlar

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  2. ^ a b Slayd 2014 yil, p. 231.
  3. ^ Chak Anderson. "1956 yilgi tarkib". B-westerns.com. Olingan 2012-01-06.
  4. ^ Bernshteyn, Adam (2018 yil 1-avgust). "Meri Karlisl, 1930-yillarning o'nlab filmlarida doimiy ijodkor, 104 yoshida vafot etdi". Los Anjeles Tayms. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018 yil 2 avgustda.
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  13. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 151.
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  22. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 110.
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  38. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 32.
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  43. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 116.
  44. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 141–143 betlar.
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  47. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 171–173 betlar.
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  51. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 55-57 betlar.
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  54. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 159-162-betlar.
  55. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 173–174-betlar.
  56. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 20-21 bet.
  57. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 42-43 bet.
  58. ^ a b v d e f g Libman 2000 yil, p. 9.
  59. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 118, 122-betlar.
  60. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 166.
  61. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 182-183 betlar.
  62. ^ a b Libman 2000 yil, p. 188.
  63. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 192-193 betlar.
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  65. ^ a b v d e Libman 2000 yil, p. 10.
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  67. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 46-47 betlar.
  68. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 51.
  69. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 96-97 betlar.
  70. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 119-120-betlar.
  71. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 188-189 betlar.
  72. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 15-17 betlar.
  73. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 25-27 betlar.
  74. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 36-37 betlar.
  75. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 66.
  76. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 76.
  77. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 85.
  78. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 100-101 betlar.
  79. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 122–124-betlar.
  80. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 162-165-betlar.
  81. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 175-176 betlar.
  82. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 191-192 betlar.
  83. ^ a b Libman 2000 yil, 69-71 bet.
  84. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 86.
  85. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 103-105 betlar.
  86. ^ Libman 2010 yil, p. 10.
  87. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 180-181 betlar.
  88. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 197-198 betlar.
  89. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 206–207-betlar.
  90. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 13.
  91. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 32-33 betlar.
  92. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 43-44-betlar.
  93. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 49-50 betlar.
  94. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 78-80-betlar.
  95. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 97-98 betlar.
  96. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 103.
  97. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 117.
  98. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 140.
  99. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 152-153 betlar.
  100. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 176–179 betlar.
  101. ^ a b Mank 2015, p. 140.
  102. ^ a b Libman 2000 yil, p. 12.
  103. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 41-42 bet.
  104. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 44-45 betlar.
  105. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 50.
  106. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 224.
  107. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 88.
  108. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 225.
  109. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 102-103 betlar.
  110. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 133.
  111. ^ Mank 2015, p. 254.
  112. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 163.
  113. ^ Libman 2000 yil, 198-200 betlar.
  114. ^ Libman 2000 yil, p. 200.

Asarlar keltirilgan

  • Libibman, Roy (2000). Wampas Baby Stars: Biografik Lug'at, 1922-1934. Jefferson, Shimoliy Karolina: Makfarland. ISBN  0-7864-0756-5.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)
  • Mank, Gregori Uilyam (2015). Dahshatli filmlardagi ayollar, 1930-yillar. Jefferson, Shimoliy Karolina: Makfarland. ISBN  978-1-4766-0954-6.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)
  • Slayd, Entoni (2014). Amerika kino sanoatining yangi tarixiy lug'ati. Nyu-York: Routledge. ISBN  1-135-92554-2.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)
  • Vogel, Mishel (2010). Zaytun Borden: Gollivudning quvonchli qizining hayoti va filmlari. Jefferson, Shimoliy Karolina: Makfarland. ISBN  0-7864-5836-4.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)

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