Praskoviya Arian - Praskovia Arian
Praskovia Naumovna Belenkaia Arian | |
|---|---|
| Tug'ilgan | 12 aprel 1864 yoki 1865 yil Sankt-Peterburg, Rossiya imperiyasi |
| O'ldi | 1949 yil 28 mart Moskva, Sovet Ittifoqi |
| Qalam nomi | "Ar". (Ruscha: Ar.) |
| Kasb | Kolumnist, muharrir, noshir, o'qituvchi |
| Millati | Ruscha |
| Davr | 1884-1930 yillar |
| Mavzu | Ayollarning huquqlari va ta'limi |
| Taniqli ishlar | Birinchi ayollar taqvimi |
Praskoviya Naumovna Arian (Ruscha: Praskovya Naumovna Aryan (Arian))[1], nee Belenkaiya, (Ruscha: Belenkaya; v. 1864 - 1949 yil 28 mart) rus yozuvchisi, tarjimon, feministik va o'qituvchi. U asos solgan yillik Birinchi ayollar taqvimi (Pervyi Zhenskiy Kalendar − Ruscha: Pervyy jenskiy kalendar) Rossiyadagi ayollar muammolarini va keyinchalik Birinchi ayollar texnik instituti (Pervyi Zhenskii Politekhnicheskii Instituti − Ruscha: Pervyy jenskiy politexnicheskiy institut). U "Ar" taxallusi bilan maqolalar yozgan. (Ruscha: Ar.)[2]. 1930-yillarda u ishchilar uchun kurslarda dars bergan Kirov zavodi Leningradda.
Hayot
Arian tug'ilgan Yahudiy 1864 yoki 1865 yillarda ota-onalar Sankt-Peterburg, ning poytaxti Rossiya imperiyasi. Sankt-Peterburgning fizika va matematika bo'limida talaba bo'lganida Bestuzhev oliy ayollar kurslari (Vysshie Zhenskie (Bestuzhevskie) Kursi), Arian radikallashdi. U kurs ishini yakunladi, ammo yakuniy imtihonlarni topshirolmadi. Jarayon muhandisi Miron Isaevich Arian bilan turmush qurgan sana (Ruscha: Miron Isaevich Ariyan) noma'lum.[3]
Ish
Arian tarjimon va jurnalist bo'lib, turli nashrlarda, shu jumladan yozgan Qimmatli qog'ozlar bozori gazetasi (Birzhevye vedomosti – Ruscha: Birjevye vedomosti) va San'at va hayot ("Iskusstvo i Zhizn"), faqat ikkitasini nomlash uchun. U 1884 yilda Sankt-Peterburgda ishchilar uchun kunduzgi markazni tashkil qildi va keyingi o'n yil davomida u erda ishladi. 1889 yilda u asos solgan Birinchi ayollar taqvimi ayollarni qiziqtirgan keng ko'lamli masalalarni, shu jumladan asosiy feministik tashkilotni va ularni qamrab olishni qamrab oladi kongresslar. 1915 yilgacha har yili nashr etilgan Arian Kalendarning noshiri, muharriri va kompilyatori bo'lgan. Yozuvchi Maksim Gorkiy, radikal faol Vera Figner, rassom Ilia Repin va psixolog Vladimir Bexterev barchasi Kalendarga o'z hissasini qo'shdi.[4]
Birinchi ayollar taqvimi
- 1899 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1899 god. - 1899. - 12, XL, 186 s., 3 l. il.
- 1900 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1900 god: God 2-y. - Sankt-Peterburg: tip. Spb. t-va pec. i izd. dela "Trud", 1900. - XVI, 433 s. [1]
- 1901 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1901 god: God 3-y. - Sankt-Peterburg: tipo-lit. I. Lyure i K °, 1901. - XII, 476 s., 7 l. portr. [2]
- 1902 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1902 god: God 4-y / Meditsinskiy otdel pod red. prof. N.I. Bystrova. - Sankt-Peterburg: tip. Spb. obshch. peç. dela v Rossii E. Evdokimov, 1902. - XVI, 490 s., 7 l. portr. : il.
- 1903 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1903 god: God 5-y / Meditsinskiy otdel pod red. prof. N.I. Bystrova. - Sankt-Peterburg: G. Goppe, 1903. - (2), XVIII, 546 s., 11 l. portr
- 1904 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1904 god: God 6-y / Meditsinskiy otdel pod red. prof. N.I. Bystrova. - Sankt-Peterburg: t-vo pec. i izd. dela "Nar. polza", 1904. - 20, 514 s., 22 l. il. [3]
- 1905 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1905 god: God 7-y / Meditsinskiy otdel pod red. prof. N.I. Bystrova. - Sankt-Peterburg: t-vo pec. i izd. dela "Nar. polza", 1905. - 2, XVI, 482 s., 17 l. il. [4]
- 1906 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1906 god: God 8-y. - 1906. - (1), XXV, 399 s., 8 l. portr.
- 1907 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1907 god: God 9-y: Meditsinskiy otdel so statyami vrachey: N.V. Peçkovskoy, M.I. Pokrovskoy, A.M. Popovoy i dr .. Otdel "Iz prostogo i nastoyashchego" so statyami L.Ya. Gurevich, S.A. Ivanovoy, M.A. Markulies va dr. - Sankt-Peterburg: tip. V.F. Revitsera, 1907. - XXII, 430 s., 17 l. port. [5]
- 1908 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1908 god: God 10-y: Otdel "Iz protogo i nastoyashchego" so statyami N.A. Morozova, Very Nik. Figner, N.E. Kudrina. Meditsinskiy otdel so statyami vrachey: P.V. Peçkovskoy, A.M. Popovoy i B.M. Shapiro. - Sankt-Peterburg: tip. V.F. Revitsera, 1908. - XVI, 320, 48 s., 1 l. il. [6]
- 1909 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1909 yil god: God 11-y: Otdel "Iz protogo i nastoyashchego" so statyami A.E. Kaufmana, N.E. Kudrina, A.V. Luinchskoy i dr. Meditsinskiy otdel so statyami vrachey: V.A. Volkenshtein, O.Yu. Kaminskoy, N.V. Peçkovskoy i dr. - Sankt-Peterburg: tip. t-va "Obshchestv. polza", 1909. - 286, 166, XXXIV s. : il. [7]
- 1910 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1910 yil: XII xudo / Pri uchasti akad. V.M. Bextereva, M.M. Volkovoy, N.E. Kudrina i dr .. - Sankt-Peterburg: tip. M.Ya. Kvara, 1910. - 447 s. razd. pag., 4 l. il. : il.
- 1911 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / [Sost.] P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", [1899] - [1915]. - 20. ... na 1911 god: XIII god / Pri uchasti akad. V.M. Bextereva, M. Gorkogo, A.Ya. Efimenko [i dr.]. - Sankt-Peterburg: tip. "Sever", [1911]. - [2], VIII, 7-146, 291 s., 2 l. il.
- 1912 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / [Sost.] P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", [1899] - [1915]. - 20. ... na 1912 yil: XIV g. : So statyami jenshch.-vrachey M.M. Volkovoy i S.S. Voltke, prof. Deya [i dr.]. - [Sankt-Peterburg: 1-ya jensk. tip. t-va "Peçnatogo stanka", [1912]. - 418 s. razd. pag., 5 l. portr.
- 1913 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / Sost. P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", - 20. ... na 1913 yil: XV g. - Sankt-Peterburg: tip. "Berejlivost", 1913. - 442 s. razd. pag., 8 l. portr. [8]
- 1914 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / [Sost.] P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", 1899-1915. - 20. ... na 1914 god: XVI g. - Sankt-Peterburg: tip. "Berejlivost", [1914]. - XXXVIII, 380 s., 6 l. portr.
- 1915 yil / Pervyy jenskiy kalendar / [Sost.] P.N. Aryan ... - Sankt-Peterburg: parovaya skoropech. "Trud", [1899] - [1915]. - 20. ... na 1915 yil: XVII g. Petrograd: tip. "Ya. Trey", [1915]. - [8], 168 s. : il.
Tarjimalar
- Votel, Kleman. «Ya - zaydalyy burjuy» (Frantsuz: «Je suis un affreux burjua»): Roman / Kleman Votel; Per. s frantsuz. P. N. Aryan. - Leningrad: Knijnye novinki, [1926]. - 218, [2] s .;
- Margerit, Viktor. «Molodye devushki» (Frantsuz: «Jeunes Filles»): Roman / Viktor Margerit; Per. s frantsuz. P. N. Aryan. - Leningrad; Moskva: Petrograd, [1927]. - 173 s .;
- Sheero, Gaston. «Kaprizy sudby» = «Le Vent du destin» : [Rasskazi] / Gaston Shero; Per. s frantsuz. P. Arian, V. Niberi. - Leningrad; Moskva: Kniga, [1927] (M.: tip. M.K.X. im. F. Ya. Lavrova). - 111 s .;
Izohlar
- ^ RGALI / f. 1018 Arian Raskovya Naumovna (Belenkaya; 1865-1944) - publitsist
- ^ Imya: Aryan, Praskovya Naumovna (12 aprel. 1865, SPb. - ne rane 1912) - izdatelnitsa, jurnalistka / Psevdonimi: Ar. / Masanov I.F. Slovar psevdonimov russkix pateley, uchenyx i obshchestvennyx deateley: V 4 t. - T. 4. - M., 1960. - S. 41;
- ^ Rutxild, p. 30
- ^ Rutxild, 30-31 betlar
Adabiyotlar
- Ruthchild, Rochelle Goldberg (2005). "Arian, Praskov'ia Naumova Belenkaia". Haan shahrida, Francisca de; Daskalova, Krassimira; Loutfi, Anna (tahrir). Markaziy, Sharqiy va Janubiy-Sharqiy Evropadagi ayollar harakati va feminizmlarining biografik lug'ati: 19 va 20 asrlar. Nyu-York: Markaziy Evropa universiteti matbuoti. ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4.